#!/bin/bash # Resume snapshot migration - continue from data transfer phase # Since internal LVM structure already exists set -euo pipefail # Colors for output RED='\033[0;31m' GREEN='\033[0;32m' YELLOW='\033[1;33m' BLUE='\033[0;34m' NC='\033[0m' # No Color # Configuration SOURCE_VG="migration-vg" TARGET_VG="internal-vg" INTERNAL_DRIVE="/dev/nvme0n1" # Logging LOG_FILE="/var/log/lvm_snapshot_migration_resume.log" exec 1> >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE") exec 2> >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE" >&2) log_info() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'): $1" } log_step() { echo -e "${BLUE}[STEP]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'): $1" } log_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'): $1" } # Transfer data with snapshots (resume from where we left off) transfer_with_snapshots() { log_step "Resuming data transfer using snapshots..." # Calculate optimal snapshot size (use available free space) free_space=$(vgs --noheadings --units m --nosuffix -o vg_free "$SOURCE_VG" | tr -d ' ' | tr ',' '.') # Use 80% of free space for snapshots, divided by number of LVs snapshot_size=$(echo "$free_space * 0.8 / 4" | bc | cut -d. -f1) if (( snapshot_size < 100 )); then log_error "Not enough free space for snapshots. Need at least 400MB free." exit 1 fi log_info "Using ${snapshot_size}MB for each snapshot" # Process each logical volume for lv in root boot home swap; do log_step "Processing $lv..." # Create snapshot log_info "Creating snapshot of $lv..." if ! lvcreate -L "${snapshot_size}M" -s -n "${lv}_snapshot" "$SOURCE_VG/$lv"; then log_error "Failed to create snapshot for $lv" continue fi # Copy data using dd with progress log_info "Copying $lv data to internal drive..." if [[ "$lv" == "swap" ]]; then # For swap, just copy the LV structure dd if="/dev/$SOURCE_VG/${lv}_snapshot" of="/dev/$TARGET_VG/$lv" bs=1M status=progress else # For filesystems, use dd for exact copy dd if="/dev/$SOURCE_VG/${lv}_snapshot" of="/dev/$TARGET_VG/$lv" bs=1M status=progress fi # Remove snapshot to free space for next one log_info "Removing snapshot of $lv..." lvremove -f "$SOURCE_VG/${lv}_snapshot" log_info "Completed transfer of $lv" done log_info "All data transferred successfully" } # Setup boot for internal drive configure_internal_boot() { log_step "Configuring boot for internal drive..." # Format and mount EFI partition mkfs.fat -F32 "${INTERNAL_DRIVE}p1" || true mkdir -p /mnt/internal_efi mount "${INTERNAL_DRIVE}p1" /mnt/internal_efi # Mount internal filesystems mkdir -p /mnt/internal_root /mnt/internal_boot /mnt/internal_home mount "/dev/$TARGET_VG/root" /mnt/internal_root mount "/dev/$TARGET_VG/boot" /mnt/internal_boot mount "/dev/$TARGET_VG/home" /mnt/internal_home # Mount EFI in the target system mkdir -p /mnt/internal_root/boot/efi mount "${INTERNAL_DRIVE}p1" /mnt/internal_root/boot/efi # Update fstab for new VG log_info "Updating fstab..." cat > /mnt/internal_root/etc/fstab << EOF # Internal LVM Configuration /dev/$TARGET_VG/root / ext4 defaults 0 1 /dev/$TARGET_VG/boot /boot ext4 defaults 0 2 /dev/$TARGET_VG/home /home ext4 defaults 0 2 /dev/$TARGET_VG/swap none swap sw 0 0 ${INTERNAL_DRIVE}p1 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 EOF # Prepare chroot environment mount --bind /dev /mnt/internal_root/dev mount --bind /proc /mnt/internal_root/proc mount --bind /sys /mnt/internal_root/sys mount --bind /run /mnt/internal_root/run # Update initramfs and install GRUB log_info "Updating initramfs and GRUB..." chroot /mnt/internal_root /bin/bash -c "update-initramfs -u -k all" chroot /mnt/internal_root /bin/bash -c "grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=Internal-LVM" chroot /mnt/internal_root /bin/bash -c "update-grub" # Clean up mounts umount /mnt/internal_root/dev /mnt/internal_root/proc /mnt/internal_root/sys /mnt/internal_root/run umount /mnt/internal_root/boot/efi umount /mnt/internal_efi /mnt/internal_root /mnt/internal_boot /mnt/internal_home log_info "Boot configuration completed" } # Setup snapshot tools setup_snapshot_tools() { log_step "Setting up snapshot tools on internal drive..." # Remount for tool installation mount "/dev/$TARGET_VG/root" /mnt/internal_root # Create snapshot management script cat > /mnt/internal_root/usr/local/bin/lvm-snapshot-manager << 'EOFSCRIPT' #!/bin/bash # LVM Snapshot Manager for Internal Drive VG_NAME="internal-vg" case "$1" in create) echo "Creating LVM snapshots..." # Calculate available space for snapshots free_space=$(vgs --noheadings --units g --nosuffix -o vg_free "$VG_NAME" | tr -d ' ') snapshot_size=$(echo "$free_space / 4" | bc)G lvcreate -L "$snapshot_size" -s -n root_backup "$VG_NAME/root" lvcreate -L "$snapshot_size" -s -n home_backup "$VG_NAME/home" lvcreate -L "$snapshot_size" -s -n boot_backup "$VG_NAME/boot" echo "Snapshots created with size: $snapshot_size each" ;; remove) echo "Removing LVM snapshots..." lvremove -f "$VG_NAME/root_backup" 2>/dev/null || true lvremove -f "$VG_NAME/home_backup" 2>/dev/null || true lvremove -f "$VG_NAME/boot_backup" 2>/dev/null || true echo "Snapshots removed" ;; list) echo "Current snapshots:" lvs "$VG_NAME" | grep backup || echo "No snapshots found" ;; merge) if [[ -z "$2" ]]; then echo "Usage: $0 merge " exit 1 fi echo "Merging snapshot $2..." lvconvert --merge "$VG_NAME/$2" echo "Snapshot merge initiated (reboot required to complete)" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {create|remove|list|merge }" exit 1 ;; esac EOFSCRIPT chmod +x /mnt/internal_root/usr/local/bin/lvm-snapshot-manager umount /mnt/internal_root log_info "Snapshot tools installed" } # Cleanup function cleanup() { log_info "Cleaning up..." # Remove any remaining snapshots for snap in $(lvs --noheadings -o lv_name "$SOURCE_VG" 2>/dev/null | grep snapshot || true); do lvremove -f "$SOURCE_VG/$snap" 2>/dev/null || true done # Unmount any remaining mounts for mount in /mnt/internal_*; do umount "$mount" 2>/dev/null || true rmdir "$mount" 2>/dev/null || true done } # Main function main() { log_info "Resuming snapshot-based LVM migration" log_info "Internal LVM structure already exists, continuing with data transfer..." transfer_with_snapshots configure_internal_boot setup_snapshot_tools cleanup log_info "Migration completed successfully!" echo echo -e "${GREEN}SUCCESS!${NC} Snapshot-based LVM migration completed" echo echo "Next steps:" echo "1. Reboot and select internal drive in BIOS/UEFI" echo "2. Verify all systems working from internal LVM" echo "3. Test snapshot functionality: sudo lvm-snapshot-manager create" echo "4. External M.2 can now be used as backup drive" } # Handle interruption trap cleanup EXIT # Check if running as root if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then log_error "This script must be run as root (use sudo)" exit 1 fi # Run migration main "$@"