Migration Tools
9d25520de9
- Fixed partition size calculation bugs in migrate_to_lvm.sh - Added comprehensive error handling for USB drive stability - Optimized data copy operations using cp -a for better performance - Corrected mount point detection for encrypted home partitions - Enhanced drive detection and exclusion logic - Added proper size override mechanisms for manual intervention - Improved filesystem creation and validation processes - Complete toolset for external M.2 drive migration scenarios Tested successfully on: - Debian 13 Trixie Live USB environment - 476GB external M.2 drives via USB 3.0 - Complex partition layouts (root/home/EFI + encryption) - Large data transfers (314GB+ encrypted home directories)
265 lines
7.4 KiB
Bash
Executable File
265 lines
7.4 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# LVM Migration Validation Script
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# Comprehensive validation that the migration from non-LVM to LVM was successful
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set -e
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# Colors for output
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# Configuration
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VG_NAME="system-vg"
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EXTERNAL_DRIVE="/dev/sda"
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EXPECTED_LVS=("root" "home" "boot" "swap")
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VALIDATION_LOG="/var/log/lvm-migration-validation.log"
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log() {
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local message="[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1"
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echo -e "${BLUE}$message${NC}"
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echo "$message" >> "$VALIDATION_LOG" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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error() {
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local message="[ERROR] $1"
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echo -e "${RED}$message${NC}" >&2
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echo "$message" >> "$VALIDATION_LOG" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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warning() {
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local message="[WARNING] $1"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}$message${NC}"
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echo "$message" >> "$VALIDATION_LOG" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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success() {
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local message="[SUCCESS] $1"
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echo -e "${GREEN}$message${NC}"
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echo "$message" >> "$VALIDATION_LOG" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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check_lvm_volumes() {
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log "Checking LVM volumes..."
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if ! vgs "$VG_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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error "Volume group $VG_NAME not found"
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return 1
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fi
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local expected_lvs=("root" "home" "swap" "boot")
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for lv in "${expected_lvs[@]}"; do
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if ! lvs "$VG_NAME/$lv" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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error "Logical volume $VG_NAME/$lv not found"
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return 1
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else
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success "Found logical volume: $VG_NAME/$lv"
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fi
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done
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}
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check_filesystems() {
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log "Checking filesystems..."
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local volumes=("root" "home" "boot")
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for vol in "${volumes[@]}"; do
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local device="/dev/$VG_NAME/$vol"
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if fsck.ext4 -n "$device" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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success "Filesystem on $device is clean"
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else
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error "Filesystem on $device has errors"
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return 1
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fi
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done
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# Check EFI partition
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if fsck.fat -v "${EXTERNAL_DRIVE}1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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success "EFI filesystem is clean"
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else
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warning "EFI filesystem check failed (this might be normal)"
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fi
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}
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check_boot_files() {
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log "Checking boot files..."
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local mount_point="/mnt/validation_check"
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mkdir -p "$mount_point"
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# Check root partition for essential directories
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mount "/dev/$VG_NAME/root" "$mount_point"
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local essential_dirs=("/bin" "/sbin" "/etc" "/usr" "/var")
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for dir in "${essential_dirs[@]}"; do
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if [ -d "$mount_point$dir" ]; then
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success "Found essential directory: $dir"
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else
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error "Missing essential directory: $dir"
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umount "$mount_point"
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return 1
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fi
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done
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# Check for key system files
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local key_files=("/etc/fstab" "/etc/passwd" "/etc/group")
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for file in "${key_files[@]}"; do
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if [ -f "$mount_point$file" ]; then
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success "Found key system file: $file"
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else
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error "Missing key system file: $file"
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umount "$mount_point"
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return 1
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fi
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done
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umount "$mount_point"
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}
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check_grub_installation() {
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log "Checking GRUB installation..."
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local efi_mount="/mnt/efi_check"
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mkdir -p "$efi_mount"
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mount "${EXTERNAL_DRIVE}1" "$efi_mount"
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if [ -d "$efi_mount/EFI/debian" ]; then
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success "GRUB EFI installation found"
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else
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error "GRUB EFI installation not found"
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umount "$efi_mount"
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return 1
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fi
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if [ -f "$efi_mount/EFI/debian/grubx64.efi" ]; then
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success "GRUB EFI binary found"
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else
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error "GRUB EFI binary not found"
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umount "$efi_mount"
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return 1
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fi
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umount "$efi_mount"
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}
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check_fstab() {
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log "Checking /etc/fstab configuration..."
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local mount_point="/mnt/fstab_check"
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mkdir -p "$mount_point"
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mount "/dev/$VG_NAME/root" "$mount_point"
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if [ -f "$mount_point/etc/fstab" ]; then
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success "Found /etc/fstab"
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# Check if fstab contains LVM UUIDs
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local root_uuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "/dev/$VG_NAME/root")
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local home_uuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "/dev/$VG_NAME/home")
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local boot_uuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "/dev/$VG_NAME/boot")
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if grep -q "$root_uuid" "$mount_point/etc/fstab"; then
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success "Root UUID found in fstab"
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else
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error "Root UUID not found in fstab"
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fi
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if grep -q "$home_uuid" "$mount_point/etc/fstab"; then
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success "Home UUID found in fstab"
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else
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error "Home UUID not found in fstab"
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fi
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if grep -q "$boot_uuid" "$mount_point/etc/fstab"; then
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success "Boot UUID found in fstab"
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else
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error "Boot UUID not found in fstab"
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fi
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else
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error "/etc/fstab not found"
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fi
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umount "$mount_point"
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}
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check_snapshot_capability() {
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log "Checking LVM snapshot capability..."
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# Check free space for snapshots
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local vg_free=$(vgs --noheadings -o vg_free --units g "$VG_NAME" | tr -d ' G')
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local vg_free_int=${vg_free%.*}
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if [ "$vg_free_int" -ge 20 ]; then
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success "Sufficient free space for snapshots: ${vg_free}G available"
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else
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warning "Limited free space for snapshots: ${vg_free}G available (recommend 20G+)"
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fi
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# Test snapshot creation and removal
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log "Testing snapshot creation..."
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if lvcreate -L 1G -s -n test-snapshot "/dev/$VG_NAME/root" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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success "Snapshot creation test successful"
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if lvremove -f "/dev/$VG_NAME/test-snapshot" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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success "Snapshot removal test successful"
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else
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error "Snapshot removal test failed"
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fi
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else
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error "Snapshot creation test failed"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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check_lvm_tools() {
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log "Checking for LVM snapshot script..."
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local mount_point="/mnt/script_check"
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mkdir -p "$mount_point"
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mount "/dev/$VG_NAME/root" "$mount_point"
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if [ -f "$mount_point/usr/local/bin/lvm-snapshot-backup.sh" ]; then
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success "LVM snapshot backup script found"
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if [ -x "$mount_point/usr/local/bin/lvm-snapshot-backup.sh" ]; then
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success "LVM snapshot backup script is executable"
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else
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error "LVM snapshot backup script is not executable"
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fi
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else
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error "LVM snapshot backup script not found"
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fi
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umount "$mount_point"
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}
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main() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}=== LVM Migration Validation ===${NC}"
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echo "Validating the migrated LVM system..."
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echo
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local failed_checks=0
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check_lvm_volumes || ((failed_checks++))
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check_filesystems || ((failed_checks++))
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check_boot_files || ((failed_checks++))
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check_grub_installation || ((failed_checks++))
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check_fstab || ((failed_checks++))
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check_snapshot_capability || ((failed_checks++))
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check_lvm_tools || ((failed_checks++))
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echo
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if [ $failed_checks -eq 0 ]; then
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success "All validation checks passed!"
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echo -e "${GREEN}The migration appears to be successful.${NC}"
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echo "You can now:"
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echo "1. Update BIOS/UEFI boot order to boot from external M.2"
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echo "2. Test booting from the external drive"
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echo "3. Use 'lvm-snapshot-backup.sh backup' for backups"
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else
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error "$failed_checks validation check(s) failed!"
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echo -e "${RED}The migration may have issues. Review the errors above.${NC}"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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main "$@" |