- Fixed partition size calculation bugs in migrate_to_lvm.sh - Added comprehensive error handling for USB drive stability - Optimized data copy operations using cp -a for better performance - Corrected mount point detection for encrypted home partitions - Enhanced drive detection and exclusion logic - Added proper size override mechanisms for manual intervention - Improved filesystem creation and validation processes - Complete toolset for external M.2 drive migration scenarios Tested successfully on: - Debian 13 Trixie Live USB environment - 476GB external M.2 drives via USB 3.0 - Complex partition layouts (root/home/EFI + encryption) - Large data transfers (314GB+ encrypted home directories)
166 lines
4.6 KiB
Bash
Executable File
166 lines
4.6 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# USB Live System Migration Bootstrap Script
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# This script downloads and sets up the LVM migration tools on a live system
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set -e
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# Colors for output
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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echo -e "${GREEN}=== LVM Migration Bootstrap ===${NC}"
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echo "Setting up LVM migration tools on live system..."
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# Create working directory
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WORK_DIR="/tmp/lvm-migration"
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mkdir -p "$WORK_DIR"
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cd "$WORK_DIR"
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echo "Working directory: $WORK_DIR"
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# Function to create the prepare script inline
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create_prepare_script() {
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cat > prepare_live_system.sh << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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# Live System Preparation Script for LVM Migration
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set -e
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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log() { echo -e "${BLUE}[$(date '+%H:%M:%S')]${NC} $1"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2; exit 1; }
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success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
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log "Updating package lists..."
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apt update || { error "Failed to update package lists"; }
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log "Installing required packages..."
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apt install -y lvm2 cryptsetup rsync parted pv grub-efi-amd64 e2fsprogs dosfstools || {
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error "Failed to install required packages"
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}
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log "Loading kernel modules..."
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modprobe dm_mod dm_crypt dm_snapshot || true
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success "Live system prepared for LVM migration!"
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echo "Now run: ./migrate_to_lvm.sh"
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EOF
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chmod +x prepare_live_system.sh
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}
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# Function to create the main migration script inline
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create_migration_script() {
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# This is a simplified version - the full script is quite large
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cat > migrate_to_lvm.sh << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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# LVM Migration Script - Bootstrap Version
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# Downloads the full migration script and runs it
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REPO_URL="YOUR_REPO_URL_HERE" # Replace with actual repo URL
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FULL_SCRIPT_URL="$REPO_URL/migrate_to_lvm.sh"
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echo "Downloading full migration script..."
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wget -O migrate_to_lvm_full.sh "$FULL_SCRIPT_URL" || {
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echo "Cannot download from repository. Using embedded version..."
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# Here you would embed the full script or provide local copy
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echo "Please manually copy the full migrate_to_lvm.sh script"
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exit 1
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}
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chmod +x migrate_to_lvm_full.sh
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./migrate_to_lvm_full.sh "$@"
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EOF
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chmod +x migrate_to_lvm.sh
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}
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# Create a manual setup guide
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create_manual_setup() {
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cat > SETUP_INSTRUCTIONS.txt << 'EOF'
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LVM Migration Setup Instructions
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===============================
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1. Boot from this USB stick into live system
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2. Open terminal and run: sudo -i
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3. Run: /media/*/migration_tools/bootstrap.sh
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OR manually follow these steps:
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Manual Setup:
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1. Update packages: apt update
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2. Install tools: apt install -y lvm2 cryptsetup rsync parted pv grub-efi-amd64
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3. Load modules: modprobe dm_mod dm_crypt dm_snapshot
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4. Create workspace: mkdir -p /tmp/lvm-migration && cd /tmp/lvm-migration
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5. Copy migration scripts from external drive or USB
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6. Run: ./migrate_to_lvm.sh
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Drive Configuration (adjust as needed):
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- Internal drive: /dev/nvme0n1 (source)
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- External M.2: /dev/sdc (target)
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- USB stick: /dev/sdb (tools)
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Important Notes:
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- This will DESTROY all data on the external M.2 drive
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- Internal drive remains unchanged as backup
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- External M.2 will become bootable LVM system
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- Update BIOS boot order after migration
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For full documentation, see LIVE_USB_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md
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EOF
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}
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# Create all the files
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echo "Creating preparation script..."
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create_prepare_script
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echo "Creating migration bootstrap..."
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create_migration_script
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echo "Creating setup instructions..."
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create_manual_setup
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# Create a simple launcher script
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cat > bootstrap.sh << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "=== LVM Migration Bootstrap ==="
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echo "1. Prepare live system (install packages)"
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echo "2. Run LVM migration"
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echo "3. Show instructions"
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read -p "Select option [1-3]: " choice
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case $choice in
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1) sudo ./prepare_live_system.sh ;;
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2) sudo ./migrate_to_lvm.sh ;;
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3) cat SETUP_INSTRUCTIONS.txt ;;
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*) echo "Invalid option" ;;
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esac
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EOF
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chmod +x bootstrap.sh
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echo -e "${GREEN}Bootstrap scripts created in $WORK_DIR${NC}"
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echo
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echo "Contents:"
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ls -la
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echo
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Next steps:${NC}"
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echo "1. Copy the migration tools from your development directory to a location accessible from live USB"
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echo "2. Boot from the USB stick"
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echo "3. Run the bootstrap script to set up the migration environment"
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# Copy the actual migration tools if they exist in current directory
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if [ -f "../migrate_to_lvm.sh" ]; then
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echo
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echo "Copying actual migration tools..."
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cp ../migrate_to_lvm.sh ../lvm_snapshot_backup.sh ../validate_lvm_migration.sh . 2>/dev/null || true
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cp ../LIVE_USB_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md . 2>/dev/null || true
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echo "Migration tools copied to $WORK_DIR"
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fi
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success "Bootstrap setup complete!" |