backup_to_external_m.2/fix_alpine_boot.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Fix Alpine Boot for Automatic Backup

set -e

# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

print_status() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}

print_success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}

print_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}

print_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}

print_status "Fixing Alpine Boot Configuration for Automatic Backup"
echo "========================================================"

USB_DRIVE="/dev/sda"

# Mount USB partitions
BOOT_MOUNT="/tmp/fix_boot_$$"
DATA_MOUNT="/tmp/fix_data_$$"

mkdir -p "$BOOT_MOUNT" "$DATA_MOUNT"
sudo mount "${USB_DRIVE}1" "$BOOT_MOUNT"
sudo mount "${USB_DRIVE}2" "$DATA_MOUNT"

print_status "Creating proper GRUB configuration..."

# Create a better GRUB configuration
sudo tee "$BOOT_MOUNT/boot/grub/grub.cfg" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
set timeout=10
set default=0

menuentry "Automatic System Backup" {
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-lts modules=loop,squashfs,sd-mod,usb-storage quiet nomodeset console=tty0 alpine_dev=sda2:ext4 alpine_repo=http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/main/ modloop=/boot/modloop-lts apkovl=/backup-tools/alpine.apkovl.tar.gz autobackup=yes
    initrd /boot/initramfs-lts
}

menuentry "Manual Backup Shell" {
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-lts modules=loop,squashfs,sd-mod,usb-storage console=tty0 alpine_dev=sda2:ext4 alpine_repo=http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/main/ modloop=/boot/modloop-lts apkovl=/backup-tools/alpine.apkovl.tar.gz
    initrd /boot/initramfs-lts
}

menuentry "Alpine Linux Recovery" {
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-lts modules=loop,squashfs,sd-mod,usb-storage console=tty0
    initrd /boot/initramfs-lts
}
EOF

print_status "Creating improved Alpine overlay..."

# Create a new overlay with better startup script
OVERLAY_DIR="/tmp/overlay_$$"
mkdir -p "$OVERLAY_DIR"/{etc/init.d,etc/runlevels/default,usr/local/bin,root}

# Create the main backup script
sudo tee "$OVERLAY_DIR/usr/local/bin/backup-system" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
# Main backup system script

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

clear
echo "========================================"
echo "      BOOTABLE BACKUP SYSTEM"
echo "========================================"
echo

# Function to detect drives
detect_drives() {
    echo "Detecting drives..."
    sleep 3
    
    # Get all block devices
    echo "Available drives:"
    echo "=================="
    lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN | head -20
    echo
    
    # Auto-detect candidates
    echo "Drive candidates:"
    echo "Internal drives (non-USB):"
    lsblk -d -n -o NAME,SIZE,TRAN | grep -v usb | grep -v sda | nl -v 1
    echo
    echo "External drives (USB, excluding boot drive):"
    lsblk -d -n -o NAME,SIZE,TRAN | grep usb | grep -v sda | nl -v 1
    echo
}

# Function to get user choice
get_drives() {
    # Source drive selection
    echo "SELECT SOURCE DRIVE (internal drive to backup):"
    echo "================================================"
    INTERNAL_LIST=$(lsblk -d -n -o NAME | grep -v sda | grep -v loop)
    echo "$INTERNAL_LIST" | nl -v 1
    echo
    read -p "Enter source drive number or full path (e.g., /dev/nvme0n1): " SOURCE_INPUT
    
    if echo "$SOURCE_INPUT" | grep -q "^[0-9]"; then
        SOURCE_DRIVE="/dev/$(echo "$INTERNAL_LIST" | sed -n "${SOURCE_INPUT}p")"
    else
        SOURCE_DRIVE="$SOURCE_INPUT"
    fi
    
    # Target drive selection
    echo
    echo "SELECT TARGET DRIVE (external drive, will be OVERWRITTEN):"
    echo "=========================================================="
    EXTERNAL_LIST=$(lsblk -d -n -o NAME | grep -v sda | grep -v loop)
    echo "$EXTERNAL_LIST" | nl -v 1
    echo
    read -p "Enter target drive number or full path: " TARGET_INPUT
    
    if echo "$TARGET_INPUT" | grep -q "^[0-9]"; then
        TARGET_DRIVE="/dev/$(echo "$EXTERNAL_LIST" | sed -n "${TARGET_INPUT}p")"
    else
        TARGET_DRIVE="$TARGET_INPUT"
    fi
}

# Function to confirm and backup
run_backup() {
    echo
    echo "BACKUP CONFIGURATION:"
    echo "===================="
    echo "Source: $SOURCE_DRIVE (will be copied FROM)"
    echo "Target: $TARGET_DRIVE (will be OVERWRITTEN)"
    echo
    
    # Show drive sizes
    if [ -b "$SOURCE_DRIVE" ]; then
        SOURCE_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$SOURCE_DRIVE" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
        if [ "$SOURCE_SIZE" != "unknown" ]; then
            SOURCE_GB=$((SOURCE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 / 1024))
            echo "Source size: ${SOURCE_GB}GB"
        fi
    fi
    
    if [ -b "$TARGET_DRIVE" ]; then
        TARGET_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$TARGET_DRIVE" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
        if [ "$TARGET_SIZE" != "unknown" ]; then
            TARGET_GB=$((TARGET_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 / 1024))
            echo "Target size: ${TARGET_GB}GB"
        fi
    fi
    
    echo
    echo "⚠️  ALL DATA ON $TARGET_DRIVE WILL BE DESTROYED! ⚠️"
    echo
    read -p "Continue with backup? (yes/no): " CONFIRM
    
    if [ "$CONFIRM" != "yes" ]; then
        echo "Backup cancelled"
        return 1
    fi
    
    echo
    echo "Starting backup..."
    echo "=================="
    
    # Check if pv is available for progress
    if command -v pv >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "Using pv for progress display"
        dd if="$SOURCE_DRIVE" bs=4M 2>/dev/null | pv -s "$SOURCE_SIZE" | dd of="$TARGET_DRIVE" bs=4M conv=fdatasync 2>/dev/null
    else
        echo "Using dd with status=progress"
        dd if="$SOURCE_DRIVE" of="$TARGET_DRIVE" bs=4M status=progress conv=fdatasync
    fi
    
    RESULT=$?
    
    echo
    if [ $RESULT -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "========================================"
        echo "    BACKUP COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY!"
        echo "========================================"
    else
        echo "========================================"
        echo "         BACKUP FAILED!"
        echo "========================================"
    fi
    
    echo
    echo "System will shutdown in 30 seconds..."
    echo "(Press Ctrl+C to cancel)"
    
    # Countdown
    for i in 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1; do
        echo -n "$i "
        sleep 1
    done
    
    echo
    echo "Shutting down..."
    poweroff
}

# Main execution
detect_drives
get_drives
run_backup
EOF

chmod +x "$OVERLAY_DIR/usr/local/bin/backup-system"

# Create init script that runs on boot
sudo tee "$OVERLAY_DIR/etc/init.d/autobackup" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
#!/sbin/openrc-run

name="autobackup"
description="Automatic backup system"

depend() {
    need localmount
    after bootmisc
}

start() {
    # Check if autobackup parameter was passed
    if grep -q "autobackup=yes" /proc/cmdline; then
        ebegin "Starting automatic backup system"
        
        # Wait for devices to settle
        sleep 5
        
        # Run backup system
        /usr/local/bin/backup-system
        
        eend $?
    fi
}
EOF

chmod +x "$OVERLAY_DIR/etc/init.d/autobackup"

# Enable the service
ln -sf /etc/init.d/autobackup "$OVERLAY_DIR/etc/runlevels/default/autobackup"

# Create profile for manual shell access
sudo tee "$OVERLAY_DIR/root/.profile" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

echo "========================================"
echo "    BACKUP SYSTEM SHELL ACCESS"
echo "========================================"
echo
echo "Available commands:"
echo "  backup-system    - Start interactive backup"
echo "  lsblk           - List block devices"
echo "  fdisk -l        - List partitions"
echo
echo "Manual backup example:"
echo "  dd if=/dev/nvme0n1 of=/dev/sdb bs=4M status=progress"
echo
EOF

# Create the overlay archive
cd "$OVERLAY_DIR"
tar czf "$DATA_MOUNT/alpine.apkovl.tar.gz" *
cd -

# Copy backup tools
SCRIPT_DIR=$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")
sudo cp "$SCRIPT_DIR"/*.sh "$DATA_MOUNT/" 2>/dev/null || true

# Cleanup
sudo umount "$BOOT_MOUNT" "$DATA_MOUNT"
rmdir "$BOOT_MOUNT" "$DATA_MOUNT"
rm -rf "$OVERLAY_DIR"

print_success "Alpine boot configuration fixed!"
print_success "USB: $USB_DRIVE"
echo
print_success "Fixed Issues:"
print_success "✅ Proper GRUB kernel parameters"
print_success "✅ Correct Alpine overlay loading"
print_success "✅ Automatic backup service startup"
print_success "✅ Interactive drive selection"
print_success "✅ Manual shell access option"
echo
print_warning "Now test by booting from USB and selecting 'Automatic System Backup'"