Files
linux_system_tuning/tune-system.sh
mindesbunister 2edb4a73c3 Complete Linux system optimization suite with tmpfs, zram, and German locale support
- Fixed missing setup_tmpfs() function that was causing silent failures
- Added comprehensive system scanning for browsers, IDEs, gaming caches
- Implemented detailed optimization information display for transparency
- Added German locale compatibility for 'free' command (Speicher: vs Mem:)
- Fixed division by zero errors in RAM calculations
- Created tmpfs-info.sh helper script for detailed status reporting
- Enhanced scanning to work on already-optimized systems
- Added comprehensive optimization breakdowns with purpose explanations
2025-09-23 12:11:45 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# Linux System Tuning Suite - Main Orchestrator
# Intelligent system optimization based on hardware and usage analysis
set -euo pipefail
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
MODULES_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/modules"
PROFILES_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/profiles"
CONFIG_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/configs"
BACKUP_DIR="/var/lib/system-tuning/backups"
# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
# Global variables
DRY_RUN=false
VERBOSE=false
AUTO_MODE=false
PROFILE=""
FORCE=false
log() {
echo -e "${BLUE}[$(date '+%H:%M:%S')]${NC} $1"
}
warn() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}
error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}
success() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}
show_usage() {
cat << EOF
Linux System Tuning Suite
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] [ACTIONS]
OPTIONS:
-h, --help Show this help message
-v, --verbose Enable verbose output
-n, --dry-run Show what would be done without making changes
-f, --force Force operations without confirmation
-p, --profile NAME Use specific optimization profile
ACTIONS:
--analyze Run system analysis only
--auto Automatic optimization based on system analysis
--enable-zram Configure zram compression
--enable-tmpfs Set up tmpfs optimizations
--tune-kernel Optimize kernel parameters
--create-service Install systemd service for persistent optimizations
--benchmark Run performance benchmarks
--rollback Restore previous configuration
--status Show current optimization status
PROFILES:
desktop Desktop/workstation optimization (default)
server Server optimization
gaming Gaming-focused optimization
development Development workstation optimization
minimal Minimal safe optimizations
EXAMPLES:
$0 --analyze # Analyze system only
$0 --auto # Automatic optimization
$0 --profile gaming --auto # Gaming-optimized setup
$0 --dry-run --auto # Show what would be done
$0 --enable-zram --enable-tmpfs # Specific optimizations
EOF
}
check_root() {
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
error "This script must be run as root"
echo "Usage: sudo $0 [options]"
exit 1
fi
}
setup_directories() {
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
mkdir -p /var/lib/system-tuning/configs
mkdir -p /var/lib/system-tuning/logs
}
load_modules() {
for module in "$MODULES_DIR"/*.sh; do
if [[ -f "$module" ]]; then
source "$module"
[[ "$VERBOSE" == "true" ]] && log "Loaded module: $(basename "$module")"
fi
done
}
create_backup() {
local backup_name="backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
local backup_path="$BACKUP_DIR/$backup_name"
mkdir -p "$backup_path"
log "Creating system backup..."
# Backup important configs
[[ -f /etc/sysctl.conf ]] && cp /etc/sysctl.conf "$backup_path/"
[[ -f /etc/fstab ]] && cp /etc/fstab "$backup_path/"
# Save current state
free -h > "$backup_path/memory-before.txt"
mount > "$backup_path/mounts-before.txt"
sysctl -a > "$backup_path/sysctl-before.txt" 2>/dev/null
echo "$backup_name" > /var/lib/system-tuning/last-backup
success "Backup created: $backup_path"
}
analyze_system() {
log "Running system analysis..."
if [[ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/system-analyzer.sh" ]]; then
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/system-analyzer.sh"
else
error "System analyzer not found"
return 1
fi
}
auto_optimize() {
log "Starting automatic optimization..."
# Run analysis first
analyze_system
# Determine optimal configuration based on hardware
local ram_gb=$(free -g | awk '/^Mem:/{print $2}')
local cpu_cores=$(nproc)
log "Detected: ${ram_gb}GB RAM, ${cpu_cores} CPU cores"
# Apply optimizations based on available RAM
if [[ $ram_gb -ge 16 ]]; then
log "High-memory system detected (≥16GB) - applying aggressive optimizations"
enable_zram "12G"
enable_tmpfs_cache "large"
tune_kernel_params "desktop-high-memory"
elif [[ $ram_gb -ge 8 ]]; then
log "Medium-memory system detected (8-15GB) - applying moderate optimizations"
enable_zram "6G"
enable_tmpfs_cache "medium"
tune_kernel_params "desktop"
elif [[ $ram_gb -ge 4 ]]; then
log "Low-memory system detected (4-7GB) - applying conservative optimizations"
enable_zram "4G"
enable_tmpfs_cache "small"
tune_kernel_params "desktop-low-memory"
else
warn "Very low memory system (<4GB) - applying minimal optimizations only"
enable_zram "2G"
tune_kernel_params "minimal"
fi
create_systemd_service
success "Automatic optimization complete!"
}
enable_zram() {
local size=${1:-"8G"}
log "Configuring zram with size: $size"
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
echo "[DRY RUN] Would configure zram with size $size"
return
fi
# Check if zram module exists
if ! modinfo zram >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "zram module not available"
return 1
fi
# Configure zram
if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
swapoff /dev/zram0 2>/dev/null || true
echo 1 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove 2>/dev/null || true
fi
modprobe zram num_devices=1
echo "$size" > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
mkswap /dev/zram0
swapon /dev/zram0
success "zram configured with $size"
}
enable_tmpfs_cache() {
local profile=${1:-"medium"}
log "Setting up tmpfs cache optimization (profile: $profile)"
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
echo "[DRY RUN] Would set up tmpfs cache with profile: $profile"
return
fi
# Create tmpfs directories
mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs-cache/{browser,ide,packages,thumbnails}
case "$profile" in
"large")
mount -t tmpfs -o size=4G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser
mount -t tmpfs -o size=2G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide
mount -t tmpfs -o size=3G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails
;;
"medium")
mount -t tmpfs -o size=2G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide
mount -t tmpfs -o size=2G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages
mount -t tmpfs -o size=256M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails
;;
"small")
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages
mount -t tmpfs -o size=128M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails
;;
esac
# Bind mount package cache
if [[ -d /var/cache/apt ]]; then
mount --bind /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages /var/cache/apt
fi
success "tmpfs cache optimization enabled"
}
tune_kernel_params() {
local profile=${1:-"desktop"}
log "Tuning kernel parameters (profile: $profile)"
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
echo "[DRY RUN] Would tune kernel parameters with profile: $profile"
return
fi
local sysctl_conf="/etc/sysctl.d/99-system-tuning.conf"
cat > "$sysctl_conf" << EOF
# System Tuning - Generated $(date)
# Profile: $profile
EOF
case "$profile" in
"desktop-high-memory")
cat >> "$sysctl_conf" << EOF
# High-memory desktop optimization
vm.swappiness = 1
vm.dirty_ratio = 3
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 1
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 40
vm.page-cluster = 0
EOF
;;
"desktop")
cat >> "$sysctl_conf" << EOF
# Desktop optimization
vm.swappiness = 5
vm.dirty_ratio = 5
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 2
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 50
vm.page-cluster = 0
EOF
;;
"desktop-low-memory")
cat >> "$sysctl_conf" << EOF
# Low-memory desktop optimization
vm.swappiness = 10
vm.dirty_ratio = 10
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 100
EOF
;;
"minimal")
cat >> "$sysctl_conf" << EOF
# Minimal safe optimization
vm.swappiness = 10
vm.dirty_ratio = 10
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5
EOF
;;
esac
# Apply immediately
sysctl -p "$sysctl_conf"
success "Kernel parameters tuned"
}
create_systemd_service() {
log "Creating systemd service for persistent optimizations"
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
echo "[DRY RUN] Would create systemd service"
return
fi
# Create startup script
cat > /usr/local/bin/system-tuning-startup.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# System Tuning Startup Script
# Auto-generated by Linux System Tuning Suite
log() {
echo "[$(date '+%H:%M:%S')] $1" | systemd-cat -t system-tuning
}
log "Starting system optimizations..."
# Recreate tmpfs mounts
if [[ -d /tmp/tmpfs-cache ]]; then
for cache_dir in /tmp/tmpfs-cache/*; do
if [[ -d "$cache_dir" ]] && ! mountpoint -q "$cache_dir"; then
size=$(df -h "$cache_dir" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2{print $2}' || echo "1G")
mount -t tmpfs -o size="$size" tmpfs "$cache_dir"
log "Mounted tmpfs: $cache_dir ($size)"
fi
done
fi
# Ensure zram is configured
if [[ ! -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
modprobe zram num_devices=1 2>/dev/null || true
if [[ -e /sys/block/zram0/disksize ]]; then
echo "8G" > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
mkswap /dev/zram0
swapon /dev/zram0
log "Configured zram swap"
fi
fi
log "System optimizations applied"
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/system-tuning-startup.sh
# Create systemd service
cat > /etc/systemd/system/system-tuning.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=System Performance Tuning
After=multi-user.target
Wants=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/system-tuning-startup.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable system-tuning.service
success "Systemd service created and enabled"
}
show_status() {
echo "=== SYSTEM TUNING STATUS ==="
echo
echo "💾 Memory:"
free -h
echo
echo "🔄 Swap/zram:"
if command -v zramctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
zramctl 2>/dev/null || echo "No zram devices"
else
echo "zramctl not available"
fi
echo
echo "📁 tmpfs mounts:"
df -h | grep tmpfs | head -10
echo
echo "⚙️ Key kernel parameters:"
echo " Swappiness: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness)"
echo " Dirty ratio: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio)"
echo " VFS cache pressure: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure)"
echo
echo "🔧 Service status:"
if systemctl is-enabled system-tuning.service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo " System tuning service: ENABLED"
else
echo " System tuning service: DISABLED"
fi
}
parse_args() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help)
show_usage
exit 0
;;
-v|--verbose)
VERBOSE=true
shift
;;
-n|--dry-run)
DRY_RUN=true
shift
;;
-f|--force)
FORCE=true
shift
;;
-p|--profile)
PROFILE="$2"
shift 2
;;
--analyze)
analyze_system
exit 0
;;
--auto)
AUTO_MODE=true
shift
;;
--enable-zram)
enable_zram
shift
;;
--enable-tmpfs)
enable_tmpfs_cache
shift
;;
--tune-kernel)
tune_kernel_params
shift
;;
--create-service)
create_systemd_service
shift
;;
--status)
show_status
exit 0
;;
*)
error "Unknown option: $1"
show_usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
}
main() {
echo "🚀 Linux System Tuning Suite"
echo "=============================="
check_root
setup_directories
# Load modules if available
if [[ -d "$MODULES_DIR" ]]; then
load_modules
fi
# Parse arguments
parse_args "$@"
# If no specific action, show usage
if [[ "$AUTO_MODE" != "true" ]] && [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
show_usage
exit 0
fi
# Create backup before making changes
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" != "true" ]]; then
create_backup
fi
# Execute auto mode if requested
if [[ "$AUTO_MODE" == "true" ]]; then
auto_optimize
fi
success "Operation completed successfully!"
}
# Run main function if script is executed directly
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
main "$@"
fi