linux_system_tuning/monitor.sh

#!/bin/bash
# System Monitoring and Health Check
# Part of Linux System Tuning Suite

set -euo pipefail

SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
LOG_DIR="/var/log/system-tuning"
METRICS_FILE="$LOG_DIR/metrics.log"

# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'

log() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[$(date '+%H:%M:%S')]${NC} $1"
}

warn() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}

error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}

success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}

show_usage() {
    cat << EOF
System Monitoring Tool

Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] [MODE]

OPTIONS:
    -h, --help          Show this help message
    -l, --log           Log metrics to file
    -d, --duration SEC  Monitoring duration in seconds (default: continuous)

MODES:
    status              Show current status (default)
    live                Live monitoring with updates
    benchmark           Run performance benchmarks
    health              Health check of optimizations
    compare             Compare performance before/after
    export              Export metrics for external analysis

EXAMPLES:
    $0                  # Show current status
    $0 live             # Live monitoring
    $0 health           # Health check
    $0 benchmark        # Run benchmarks

EOF
}

setup_logging() {
    if [[ ! -d "$LOG_DIR" ]]; then
        sudo mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR"
        sudo chown $USER:$USER "$LOG_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
    fi
}

collect_metrics() {
    local timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    
    # Memory metrics
    local mem_info=$(free -m | awk '/^Mem:/{printf "total:%s,used:%s,free:%s,available:%s", $2,$3,$4,$7}')
    local swap_info=$(free -m | awk '/^Swap:/{printf "total:%s,used:%s,free:%s", $2,$3,$4}')
    
    # zram metrics
    local zram_info=""
    if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
        local zram_size=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/disksize 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
        local zram_used=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/compr_data_size 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
        local zram_orig=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/orig_data_size 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
        zram_info="size:$zram_size,used:$zram_used,orig:$zram_orig"
    fi
    
    # tmpfs metrics
    local tmpfs_count=$(mount -t tmpfs | wc -l)
    local tmpfs_total=$(df -t tmpfs --total | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}' 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
    local tmpfs_used=$(df -t tmpfs --total | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}' 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
    
    # System load
    local load_avg=$(uptime | awk -F'load average:' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^ *//')
    
    # I/O stats
    local io_stats=""
    if command -v iostat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        io_stats=$(iostat -d 1 2 | tail -n +4 | awk 'NR>1{tps+=$2; read+=$3; write+=$4} END{printf "tps:%.2f,read:%.2f,write:%.2f", tps, read, write}')
    fi
    
    cat << EOF
{
  "timestamp": "$timestamp",
  "memory": {$mem_info},
  "swap": {$swap_info},
  "zram": {$zram_info},
  "tmpfs": {"count": $tmpfs_count, "total_kb": $tmpfs_total, "used_kb": $tmpfs_used},
  "load": "$load_avg",
  "io": {$io_stats}
}
EOF
}

show_status() {
    echo "🚀 System Tuning Status"
    echo "======================="
    echo ""
    
    # Memory overview
    echo "💾 Memory Overview:"
    free -h | while IFS= read -r line; do
        echo "  $line"
    done
    echo ""
    
    # zram status
    echo "🔄 Compression (zram):"
    if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
        if command -v zramctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            zramctl | while IFS= read -r line; do
                echo "  $line"
            done
        else
            local zram_size=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/disksize 2>/dev/null)
            local zram_used=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/compr_data_size 2>/dev/null)
            echo "  Size: $((zram_size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024))GB"
            echo "  Used: $((zram_used / 1024 / 1024))MB"
        fi
    else
        echo "  Not configured"
    fi
    echo ""
    
    # tmpfs overview
    echo "📁 tmpfs Filesystems:"
    df -h -t tmpfs | while IFS= read -r line; do
        echo "  $line"
    done
    echo ""
    
    # Kernel parameters
    echo "⚙️ Key Kernel Parameters:"
    echo "  Swappiness: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness)"
    echo "  Dirty ratio: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio)"
    echo "  Dirty background ratio: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio)"
    echo "  VFS cache pressure: $(cat /proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure)"
    echo ""
    
    # Service status
    echo "🔧 Services:"
    if systemctl is-enabled system-tuning.service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "  System tuning service: ✅ ENABLED"
    else
        echo "  System tuning service: ❌ DISABLED"
    fi
    
    # Performance score
    echo ""
    echo "📊 Performance Score: $(calculate_performance_score)/100"
}

live_monitoring() {
    local duration=${1:-0}
    local count=0
    
    echo "📊 Live System Monitoring"
    echo "========================"
    echo "Press Ctrl+C to stop"
    echo ""
    
    while true; do
        clear
        echo "🔄 Live Monitor - $(date) (Update #$((++count)))"
        echo "=================================================="
        echo ""
        
        # Real-time metrics
        echo "Memory Usage:"
        free -h | head -2
        echo ""
        
        echo "Top tmpfs by usage:"
        df -h -t tmpfs | sort -k5 -nr | head -5 | while IFS= read -r line; do
            echo "  $line"
        done
        echo ""
        
        echo "zram compression ratio:"
        if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
            local orig=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/orig_data_size 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
            local compr=$(cat /sys/block/zram0/compr_data_size 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
            if [[ $orig -gt 0 && $compr -gt 0 ]]; then
                local ratio=$(echo "scale=2; $orig / $compr" | bc -l 2>/dev/null || echo "N/A")
                echo "  Compression: ${ratio}:1"
                echo "  Original: $((orig / 1024 / 1024))MB"
                echo "  Compressed: $((compr / 1024 / 1024))MB"
            else
                echo "  No compression data available"
            fi
        else
            echo "  zram not active"
        fi
        echo ""
        
        echo "System Load: $(uptime | awk -F'load average:' '{print $2}')"
        
        # Log metrics if enabled
        if [[ -f "$METRICS_FILE" ]]; then
            collect_metrics >> "$METRICS_FILE"
        fi
        
        sleep 2
        
        # Exit if duration specified and reached
        if [[ $duration -gt 0 && $count -ge $duration ]]; then
            break
        fi
    done
}

run_benchmark() {
    echo "🏁 Performance Benchmark"
    echo "========================"
    echo ""
    
    log "Running memory performance tests..."
    
    # Memory speed test
    echo "Memory Performance:"
    if command -v dd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "  Write test (1GB to tmpfs):"
        time (dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/benchmark-test bs=1M count=1024 2>/dev/null && sync)
        rm -f /tmp/benchmark-test
        echo ""
    fi
    
    # Application startup test
    echo "Application Startup Test:"
    if command -v time >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "  Shell startup:"
        time bash -c "exit" 2>&1 | grep real || echo "  Could not measure"
        
        if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo "  Python startup:"
            time python3 -c "pass" 2>&1 | grep real || echo "  Could not measure"
        fi
    fi
    echo ""
    
    # I/O performance
    if command -v iostat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "Current I/O performance:"
        iostat -x 1 1 | tail -n +4
    fi
    echo ""
    
    success "Benchmark completed"
}

health_check() {
    echo "🏥 System Health Check"
    echo "====================="
    echo ""
    
    local issues=0
    local warnings=0
    
    # Check zram
    if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
        if swapon --show | grep -q zram0; then
            success "zram swap is active"
        else
            error "zram device exists but swap is not active"
            ((issues++))
        fi
    else
        warn "zram not configured"
        ((warnings++))
    fi
    
    # Check tmpfs mounts
    local tmpfs_count=$(mount -t tmpfs | wc -l)
    if [[ $tmpfs_count -gt 5 ]]; then
        success "Multiple tmpfs mounts detected ($tmpfs_count)"
    else
        warn "Few tmpfs mounts detected ($tmpfs_count) - consider more optimizations"
        ((warnings++))
    fi
    
    # Check memory usage
    local mem_usage=$(free | awk '/^Mem:/{printf "%.0f", $3/$2*100}')
    if [[ $mem_usage -lt 80 ]]; then
        success "Memory usage is healthy ($mem_usage%)"
    else
        warn "High memory usage ($mem_usage%) - monitor for performance impact"
        ((warnings++))
    fi
    
    # Check swap usage
    local swap_usage=$(free | awk '/^Swap:/{if($2>0) printf "%.0f", $3/$2*100; else print "0"}')
    if [[ $swap_usage -lt 50 ]]; then
        success "Swap usage is reasonable ($swap_usage%)"
    else
        warn "High swap usage ($swap_usage%) - consider adding more RAM"
        ((warnings++))
    fi
    
    # Check service status
    if systemctl is-active system-tuning.service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        success "System tuning service is running"
    else
        warn "System tuning service is not running"
        ((warnings++))
    fi
    
    echo ""
    echo "Health Summary:"
    echo "  Issues: $issues"
    echo "  Warnings: $warnings"
    
    if [[ $issues -eq 0 && $warnings -eq 0 ]]; then
        success "System is optimally configured! 🎉"
    elif [[ $issues -eq 0 ]]; then
        warn "System is mostly optimized with $warnings minor warnings"
    else
        error "System has $issues issues that need attention"
    fi
}

calculate_performance_score() {
    local score=0
    
    # Base score
    score=30
    
    # zram bonus
    [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]] && score=$((score + 20))
    
    # tmpfs bonus
    local tmpfs_count=$(mount -t tmpfs | wc -l)
    if [[ $tmpfs_count -gt 8 ]]; then
        score=$((score + 25))
    elif [[ $tmpfs_count -gt 5 ]]; then
        score=$((score + 15))
    fi
    
    # Kernel parameter optimization
    local swappiness=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness)
    [[ $swappiness -le 10 ]] && score=$((score + 10))
    
    # Service bonus
    systemctl is-enabled system-tuning.service >/dev/null 2>&1 && score=$((score + 15))
    
    echo $score
}

main() {
    local mode="status"
    local log_metrics=false
    local duration=0
    
    # Parse arguments
    while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
        case $1 in
            -h|--help)
                show_usage
                exit 0
                ;;
            -l|--log)
                log_metrics=true
                shift
                ;;
            -d|--duration)
                duration="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            status|live|benchmark|health|compare|export)
                mode="$1"
                shift
                ;;
            *)
                error "Unknown option: $1"
                show_usage
                exit 1
                ;;
        esac
    done
    
    # Setup logging if requested
    if [[ "$log_metrics" == "true" ]]; then
        setup_logging
    fi
    
    # Execute requested mode
    case "$mode" in
        status)
            show_status
            ;;
        live)
            live_monitoring "$duration"
            ;;
        benchmark)
            run_benchmark
            ;;
        health)
            health_check
            ;;
        *)
            error "Mode '$mode' not implemented yet"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
}

# Run if called directly
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
    main "$@"
fi