zertifizierung/scripts/generate-csr.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Script to generate a certificate request on a remote host
# Usage: ./generate-csr.sh <hostname> <common-name> [country] [state] [locality] [org] [ou] [key-bits] [additional-dns]

set -e

# Check arguments
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <hostname> <common-name> [country] [state] [locality] [org] [ou] [key-bits] [additional-dns]"
    echo ""
    echo "Example: $0 192.168.1.100 myserver.domain.com DE berlin berlin egonetix it 4096 'firewall.domain.com,vpn.domain.com'"
    exit 1
fi

TARGET_HOST="$1"
COMMON_NAME="$2"
COUNTRY="${3:-DE}"
STATE="${4:-berlin}"
LOCALITY="${5:-berlin}"
ORG="${6:-egonetix}"
OU="${7:-it}"
KEY_BITS="${8:-4096}"
ADDITIONAL_DNS="${9:-}"
SSH_USER="${SSH_USER:-root}"
SSH_PASSWORD="${SSH_PASSWORD:-}"

# Setup SSH/SCP commands with password support
if [ -n "$SSH_PASSWORD" ] && command -v sshpass >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    SSH_CMD="sshpass -p '$SSH_PASSWORD' ssh"
    SCP_CMD="sshpass -p '$SSH_PASSWORD' scp"
else
    SSH_CMD="ssh"
    SCP_CMD="scp"
fi

# Extract short hostname from common name
SHORT_NAME=$(echo "$COMMON_NAME" | cut -d'.' -f1)
OUTPUT_FILE="${SHORT_NAME}.req"

# Detect if TARGET_HOST is an IP address
if [[ "$TARGET_HOST" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
    TARGET_IP="$TARGET_HOST"
else
    # Try to resolve hostname to IP
    TARGET_IP=$($SSH_CMD -o ConnectTimeout=5 ${SSH_USER}@${TARGET_HOST} "hostname -I | awk '{print \$1}'" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    if [ -z "$TARGET_IP" ]; then
        # Fallback: try local resolution
        TARGET_IP=$(getent hosts "$TARGET_HOST" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' | head -1 || echo "")
    fi
fi

echo "=========================================="
echo "Certificate Request Generation"
echo "=========================================="
echo "Target host:   $TARGET_HOST"
echo "Target IP:     ${TARGET_IP:-not detected}"
echo "Common Name:   $COMMON_NAME"
echo "Country:       $COUNTRY"
echo "State:         $STATE"
echo "Locality:      $LOCALITY"
echo "Organization:  $ORG"
echo "Org Unit:      $OU"
echo "Key Length:    $KEY_BITS bits"
if [ -n "$ADDITIONAL_DNS" ]; then
    echo "Additional DNS: $ADDITIONAL_DNS"
fi
echo "Output file:   $OUTPUT_FILE"
echo "=========================================="
echo ""

# Build SAN entries
SAN_DNS="DNS.1 = $COMMON_NAME
DNS.2 = $SHORT_NAME"

DNS_COUNTER=3

# Add alternative names if common name contains domain
if [[ "$COMMON_NAME" == *.* ]]; then
    SAN_DNS="$SAN_DNS
DNS.$DNS_COUNTER = ${SHORT_NAME}.${COMMON_NAME#*.}"
    ((DNS_COUNTER++))
fi

# Add additional DNS names if provided
if [ -n "$ADDITIONAL_DNS" ]; then
    IFS=',' read -ra EXTRA_DNS <<< "$ADDITIONAL_DNS"
    for dns in "${EXTRA_DNS[@]}"; do
        # Trim whitespace
        dns=$(echo "$dns" | xargs)
        if [ -n "$dns" ]; then
            SAN_DNS="$SAN_DNS
DNS.$DNS_COUNTER = $dns"
            ((DNS_COUNTER++))
        fi
    done
fi

# Add IP address if detected
SAN_IP=""
if [ -n "$TARGET_IP" ]; then
    SAN_IP="IP.1 = $TARGET_IP"
fi

# Create OpenSSL config
CONFIG_CONTENT="[req]
default_bits = $KEY_BITS
prompt = no
default_md = sha256
distinguished_name = dn
req_extensions = v3_req

[dn]
C=$COUNTRY
ST=$STATE
L=$LOCALITY
O=$ORG
OU=$OU
CN=$COMMON_NAME

[v3_req]
keyUsage = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
$SAN_DNS"

# Append IP if available
if [ -n "$SAN_IP" ]; then
    CONFIG_CONTENT="$CONFIG_CONTENT
$SAN_IP"
fi

echo "[1/4] Creating OpenSSL configuration..."
echo "$CONFIG_CONTENT" > /tmp/csr_config.conf

echo "[2/4] Copying config to target host..."
sleep 0.5  # Avoid SSH rate limiting
$SCP_CMD /tmp/csr_config.conf ${SSH_USER}@${TARGET_HOST}:/tmp/csr_config.conf
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Error: Failed to copy config to target host"
    exit 1
fi

echo "[3/4] Generating $KEY_BITS-bit RSA key and CSR on target host..."
sleep 0.5  # Avoid SSH rate limiting
$SSH_CMD ${SSH_USER}@${TARGET_HOST} "openssl req -new -newkey rsa:$KEY_BITS -nodes -keyout /tmp/${SHORT_NAME}.key -out /tmp/${SHORT_NAME}.csr -config /tmp/csr_config.conf"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Error: Failed to generate CSR on target host"
    exit 1
fi

echo "[4/4] Downloading CSR..."
sleep 0.5  # Avoid SSH rate limiting
$SCP_CMD ${SSH_USER}@${TARGET_HOST}:/tmp/${SHORT_NAME}.csr "$OUTPUT_FILE"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Error: Failed to download CSR"
    exit 1
fi

# Clean up local temp file
rm -f /tmp/csr_config.conf

echo ""
echo "=========================================="
echo "✓ CSR generated successfully!"
echo "=========================================="
echo "Certificate request saved to: $OUTPUT_FILE"
echo ""
echo "CSR details:"
openssl req -in "$OUTPUT_FILE" -noout -text | grep -A 10 "Subject:"
echo ""
echo "Subject Alternative Names:"
openssl req -in "$OUTPUT_FILE" -noout -text | grep -A 20 "Subject Alternative Name" || echo "  (none found)"
echo ""
echo "Key details:"
openssl req -in "$OUTPUT_FILE" -noout -text | grep "Public-Key:"
echo ""
echo "IMPORTANT: Private key is stored on target host at:"
echo "  /tmp/${SHORT_NAME}.key"
echo ""
echo "Next step: Sign this CSR with:"
echo "  ./sign-cert.sh $OUTPUT_FILE $SHORT_NAME"
echo "=========================================="