Initial commit: Complete backup system with portable tools
- GUI and CLI backup/restore functionality - Auto-detection of internal system drive - Smart drive classification (internal vs external) - Reboot integration for clean backups/restores - Portable tools that survive cloning operations - Tool preservation system for external M.2 SSD - Complete disaster recovery workflow - Safety features and multiple confirmations - Desktop integration and launcher scripts - Comprehensive documentation
This commit is contained in:
root
46
.github/copilot-instructions.md
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.github/copilot-instructions.md
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<!-- Use this file to provide workspace-specific custom instructions to Copilot. For more details, visit https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/copilot-customization#_use-a-githubcopilotinstructionsmd-file -->
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- [x] Verify that the copilot-instructions.md file in the .github directory is created.
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- [x] Clarify Project Requirements
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Project: Linux backup system with GUI button for rebooting and cloning internal HDD to external M.2 SSD
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Language: Python with tkinter for GUI
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Requirements: Backup script, GUI interface, systemd service for reboot integration
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- [x] Scaffold the Project
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Project structure created with:
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- backup_manager.py: GUI application with tkinter
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- backup_script.sh: Command-line backup script
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- install.sh: Installation and setup script
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- README.md: Comprehensive documentation
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- [x] Customize the Project
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Customized with backup-specific features:
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- Drive detection and validation
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- GUI with progress monitoring
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- Reboot integration capabilities
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- Safety checks and confirmations
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- Desktop integration support
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- [x] Install Required Extensions
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No VS Code extensions required for this Python/Bash project
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- [x] Compile the Project
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Dependencies installed and scripts tested:
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- python3-tk for GUI interface
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- pv for progress monitoring
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- All scripts executable and functional
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- [x] Create and Run Task
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No build task needed - Python/Bash scripts are ready to run
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- [x] Launch the Project
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Project successfully launches:
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- GUI: python3 backup_manager.py
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- CLI: ./backup_script.sh --help
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- Installation: ./install.sh
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- [x] Ensure Documentation is Complete
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Documentation completed:
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- README.md with comprehensive setup and usage instructions
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- copilot-instructions.md properly configured
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- All safety warnings and technical details included
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327
README.md
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README.md
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# System Backup to External M.2 SSD
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A comprehensive backup solution for Linux systems that provides both GUI and command-line interfaces for cloning your internal drive to an external M.2 SSD.
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## Features
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- **GUI Application**: Easy-to-use graphical interface with drive detection
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- **Auto-Detection**: Automatically identifies your internal system drive as source
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- **Smart Drive Classification**: Distinguishes between internal and external drives
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- **Command Line Script**: For automated backups and scripting
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- **Reboot Integration**: Option to reboot and perform backup automatically
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- **Drive Validation**: Ensures safe operation with proper drive detection
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- **Progress Monitoring**: Real-time backup progress and logging
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- **Desktop Integration**: Creates desktop shortcuts for easy access
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- **Portable Tools**: Backup tools survive cloning and work when booted from external drive
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- **Tool Preservation**: Automatic restoration of backup tools after each clone operation
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## Requirements
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- Linux system (tested on Ubuntu/Debian)
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- Python 3.6+ with tkinter
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- External M.2 SSD in USB enclosure
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- sudo privileges for drive operations
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## Installation
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1. Clone or download this repository:
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```bash
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git clone <repository-url>
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cd backup_to_external_m.2
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```
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2. Make scripts executable:
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```bash
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chmod +x backup_script.sh
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chmod +x backup_manager.py
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```
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3. Install dependencies (if needed):
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install python3-tk pv parted
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```
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4. **Optional**: Set up portable tools on external M.2 SSD:
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```bash
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./setup_portable_tools.sh
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```
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This creates a separate partition on your external drive that preserves backup tools even after cloning.
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## Usage
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### GUI Application
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Launch the graphical backup manager:
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```bash
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python3 backup_manager.py
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```
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**Features:**
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- Automatic drive detection and classification
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- Source and target drive selection with smart defaults
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- Real-time progress monitoring
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- **Backup Modes**:
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- **Start Backup**: Immediate backup (while system running)
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- **Reboot & Backup**: Reboot system then backup (recommended)
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- **Restore Modes**:
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- **Restore from External**: Immediate restore from external to internal
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- **Reboot & Restore**: Reboot system then restore (recommended)
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- **Drive Swap Button**: Easily swap source and target for restore operations
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### Command Line Script
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For command-line usage:
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```bash
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# List available drives
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./backup_script.sh --list
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# Perform backup with specific drives
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sudo ./backup_script.sh --source /dev/nvme0n1 --target /dev/sda
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# Restore from external to internal (note the restore flag)
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sudo ./backup_script.sh --restore --source /dev/sda --target /dev/nvme0n1
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# Or more simply in restore mode (source/target are swapped automatically)
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sudo ./backup_script.sh --restore --source /dev/nvme0n1 --target /dev/sda
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# Create desktop entry
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./backup_script.sh --desktop
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# Launch GUI from script
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./backup_script.sh --gui
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```
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### Desktop Integration
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Create a desktop shortcut:
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```bash
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./backup_script.sh --desktop
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```
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This creates a clickable icon on your desktop that launches the backup tool.
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## Restore Operations
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### When to Restore
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- **System Failure**: Internal drive crashed or corrupted
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- **System Migration**: Moving to new hardware
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- **Rollback**: Reverting to previous system state
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- **Testing**: Restoring test environment
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### How to Restore
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#### GUI Method
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1. **Connect External Drive**: Plug in your M.2 SSD with backup
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2. **Launch GUI**: `python3 backup_manager.py`
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3. **Check Drive Selection**:
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- Source should be external drive (your backup)
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- Target should be internal drive (will be overwritten)
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4. **Use Swap Button**: If needed, click "Swap Source↔Target"
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5. **Choose Restore Mode**:
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- **"Restore from External"**: Immediate restore
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- **"Reboot & Restore"**: Reboot then restore (recommended)
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#### Command Line Method
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```bash
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# Restore with automatic drive detection
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sudo ./backup_script.sh --restore
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# Restore with specific drives
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sudo ./backup_script.sh --restore --source /dev/sda --target /dev/nvme0n1
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```
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### ⚠️ Restore Safety Warnings
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- **Data Loss**: Target drive is completely overwritten
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- **Irreversible**: No undo after restore starts
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- **Multiple Confirmations**: System requires explicit confirmation
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- **Drive Verification**: Double-check source and target drives
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- **Boot Issues**: Ensure external drive contains valid system backup
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## Portable Tools (Boot from External M.2)
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### Setup Portable Tools
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Run this once to set up backup tools on your external M.2 SSD:
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```bash
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./setup_portable_tools.sh
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```
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This will:
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- Create a 512MB tools partition on your external drive
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- Install backup tools that survive cloning operations
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- Set up automatic tool restoration after each backup
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### Using Portable Tools
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#### When Booted from External M.2 SSD:
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1. **Access Tools**:
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```bash
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# Easy access helper
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./access_tools.sh
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# Or manually:
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sudo mount LABEL=BACKUP_TOOLS /mnt/tools
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cd /mnt/tools/backup_system
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./launch_backup_tools.sh
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```
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2. **Restore Internal Drive**:
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- Launch backup tools from external drive
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- External drive (source) → Internal drive (target)
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- Click "Reboot & Restore" for safest operation
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3. **Create Desktop Entry**:
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```bash
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cd /mnt/tools/backup_system
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./create_desktop_entry.sh
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```
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### Disaster Recovery Workflow
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1. **Normal Operation**: Internal drive fails
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2. **Boot from External**: Use M.2 SSD as boot drive
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3. **Access Tools**: Run `./access_tools.sh`
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4. **Restore System**: Use backup tools to restore to new internal drive
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5. **Back to Normal**: Boot from restored internal drive
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## Safety Features
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- **Drive Validation**: Prevents accidental overwriting of wrong drives
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- **Size Checking**: Ensures target drive is large enough
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- **Confirmation Prompts**: Multiple confirmation steps before destructive operations
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- **Mount Detection**: Automatically unmounts target drives before backup
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- **Progress Monitoring**: Real-time feedback during backup operations
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## File Structure
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```
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backup_to_external_m.2/
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├── backup_manager.py # GUI application
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├── backup_script.sh # Command-line script
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├── install.sh # Installation script
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├── systemd/ # Systemd service files
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│ └── backup-service.service
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└── README.md # This file
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```
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## How It Works
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### GUI Mode
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1. **Drive Detection**: Automatically scans for available drives
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2. **Auto-Selection**: Internal drive as source, external as target
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3. **Operation Selection**: Choose backup or restore mode
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4. **Validation**: Confirms drives exist and are different
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5. **Execution**: Uses `dd` command to clone entire drive
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6. **Progress**: Shows real-time progress and logging
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### Backup vs Restore
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- **Backup**: Internal → External (preserves your system on external drive)
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- **Restore**: External → Internal (overwrites internal with backup data)
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- **Swap Button**: Easily switch source/target for restore operations
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### Reboot vs Immediate Operations
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- **Immediate**: Faster start, but system is running (potential file locks)
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- **Reboot Mode**: System restarts first, then operates (cleaner, more reliable)
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- **Recommendation**: Use reboot mode for critical operations
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### Reboot & Backup Mode
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1. **Script Creation**: Creates a backup script for post-reboot execution
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2. **Reboot Scheduling**: Schedules system reboot
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3. **Auto-Execution**: Backup starts automatically after reboot
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4. **Notification**: Shows completion status
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### Command Line Mode
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- Direct `dd` cloning with progress monitoring
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- Comprehensive logging to `/var/log/system_backup.log`
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- Drive size validation and safety checks
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## Technical Details
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### Backup Method
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- Uses `dd` command for bit-perfect drive cloning
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- Block size optimized at 4MB for performance
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- `fdatasync` ensures all data is written to disk
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### Drive Detection
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- Uses `lsblk` to enumerate block devices
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- Filters for actual disk drives
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- Shows drive sizes for easy identification
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### Safety Mechanisms
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- Root privilege verification
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- Block device validation
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- Source/target drive comparison
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- Mount status checking
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- Size compatibility verification
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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1. **Permission Denied**
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```bash
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# Run with sudo for drive operations
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sudo python3 backup_manager.py
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```
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2. **Drive Not Detected**
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```bash
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# Check if drive is connected and recognized
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lsblk
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dmesg | tail
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```
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3. **Backup Fails**
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```bash
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# Check system logs
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sudo journalctl -f
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tail -f /var/log/system_backup.log
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```
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|
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### Performance Tips
|
||||
|
||||
- Use USB 3.0+ connection for external M.2 SSD
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- Ensure sufficient power supply for external enclosure
|
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- Close unnecessary applications during backup
|
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- Use SSD for better performance than traditional HDD
|
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|
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## Security Considerations
|
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|
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- **Data Destruction**: Target drive data is completely overwritten
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- **Root Access**: Scripts require elevated privileges
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- **Verification**: Always verify backup integrity after completion
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- **Testing**: Test restore process with non-critical data first
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## Limitations
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- Only works with block devices (entire drives)
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- Cannot backup to smaller drives
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- Requires manual drive selection for safety
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- No incremental backup support (full clone only)
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|
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## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
1. Fork the repository
|
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2. Create a feature branch
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3. Make your changes
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4. Test thoroughly
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5. Submit a pull request
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|
||||
## License
|
||||
|
||||
This project is open source. Use at your own risk.
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|
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## Disclaimer
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**WARNING**: This tool performs low-level disk operations that can result in data loss. Always:
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- Verify drive selections carefully
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- Test with non-critical data first
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- Maintain separate backups of important data
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- Understand the risks involved
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||||
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The authors are not responsible for any data loss or system damage.
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BIN
__pycache__/backup_manager.cpython-312.pyc
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BIN
__pycache__/backup_manager.cpython-312.pyc
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access_tools.sh
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access_tools.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# Mount backup tools partition and provide easy access
|
||||
# Use this when booted from the external M.2 SSD
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
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||||
|
||||
# Colors
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
print_info() {
|
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echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_success() {
|
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echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo " Backup Tools Access Helper"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# Try to find backup tools partition
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION=$(blkid -L "BACKUP_TOOLS" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TOOLS_PARTITION" ]]; then
|
||||
print_warning "Backup tools partition not found by label."
|
||||
print_info "Searching for tools partition..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for small partitions that might be our tools partition
|
||||
while IFS= read -r line; do
|
||||
partition=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
size=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if it's a small partition (likely tools)
|
||||
if [[ "$size" == *M ]] && [[ ${size%M} -le 1024 ]]; then
|
||||
print_info "Found potential tools partition: $partition ($size)"
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION="/dev/$partition"
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done < <(lsblk -n -o NAME,SIZE | grep -E "sd|nvme.*p")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TOOLS_PARTITION" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "❌ Could not find backup tools partition"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Available partitions:"
|
||||
lsblk
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "To manually mount tools:"
|
||||
echo "1. Identify the tools partition from the list above"
|
||||
echo "2. sudo mkdir -p /mnt/backup_tools"
|
||||
echo "3. sudo mount /dev/[partition] /mnt/backup_tools"
|
||||
echo "4. cd /mnt/backup_tools/backup_system"
|
||||
echo "5. ./launch_backup_tools.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create mount point
|
||||
MOUNT_POINT="/mnt/backup_tools"
|
||||
print_info "Creating mount point: $MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
sudo mkdir -p "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
|
||||
# Mount tools partition
|
||||
print_info "Mounting tools partition: $TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
if sudo mount "$TOOLS_PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT"; then
|
||||
print_success "Tools partition mounted successfully"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "❌ Failed to mount tools partition"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if backup system exists
|
||||
if [[ -d "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system" ]]; then
|
||||
print_success "Backup tools found!"
|
||||
|
||||
cd "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "📁 Backup tools are now available at:"
|
||||
echo " $MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "🚀 Available commands:"
|
||||
echo " ./launch_backup_tools.sh - Interactive menu"
|
||||
echo " ./backup_script.sh --help - Command line help"
|
||||
echo " python3 backup_manager.py - GUI (if available)"
|
||||
echo " ./create_desktop_entry.sh - Create desktop shortcut"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# Ask what to do
|
||||
read -p "Launch backup tools now? (y/n): " launch
|
||||
if [[ "$launch" =~ ^[Yy] ]]; then
|
||||
./launch_backup_tools.sh
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Tools are ready to use. Change to the tools directory:"
|
||||
echo "cd $MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_warning "Backup system not found in tools partition"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Contents of tools partition:"
|
||||
ls -la "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
535
backup_manager.py
Executable file
535
backup_manager.py
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Linux System Backup Tool with GUI
|
||||
A tool for creating full system backups to external M.2 SSD with reboot functionality.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import tkinter as tk
|
||||
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, scrolledtext
|
||||
import subprocess
|
||||
import threading
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
import time
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
|
||||
class BackupManager:
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
self.root = tk.Tk()
|
||||
self.root.title("System Backup Manager")
|
||||
self.root.geometry("600x500")
|
||||
self.root.resizable(True, True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Variables
|
||||
self.source_drive = tk.StringVar() # Will be auto-detected
|
||||
self.target_drive = tk.StringVar()
|
||||
self.operation_running = False
|
||||
self.operation_type = "backup" # "backup" or "restore"
|
||||
|
||||
self.setup_ui()
|
||||
self.detect_drives()
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_ui(self):
|
||||
"""Setup the user interface"""
|
||||
# Main frame
|
||||
main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10")
|
||||
main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S))
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure grid weights
|
||||
self.root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
|
||||
self.root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
|
||||
main_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
|
||||
|
||||
# Title
|
||||
title_label = ttk.Label(main_frame, text="System Backup Manager",
|
||||
font=("Arial", 16, "bold"))
|
||||
title_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(0, 20))
|
||||
|
||||
# Source drive selection
|
||||
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="Source Drive (Internal):").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
|
||||
source_combo = ttk.Combobox(main_frame, textvariable=self.source_drive, width=40)
|
||||
source_combo.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=5, padx=(10, 0))
|
||||
|
||||
# Target drive selection
|
||||
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="Target Drive (External M.2):").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
|
||||
target_combo = ttk.Combobox(main_frame, textvariable=self.target_drive, width=40)
|
||||
target_combo.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=5, padx=(10, 0))
|
||||
|
||||
# Refresh drives button
|
||||
refresh_btn = ttk.Button(main_frame, text="Refresh Drives", command=self.detect_drives)
|
||||
refresh_btn.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=tk.E, pady=10, padx=(10, 0))
|
||||
|
||||
# Status frame
|
||||
status_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="Status", padding="10")
|
||||
status_frame.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), pady=10)
|
||||
status_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
|
||||
status_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
|
||||
|
||||
# Log area
|
||||
self.log_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(status_frame, height=15, width=60)
|
||||
self.log_text.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S))
|
||||
|
||||
# Button frame
|
||||
button_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
|
||||
button_frame.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=20)
|
||||
|
||||
# Backup buttons
|
||||
backup_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(button_frame, text="Backup Operations", padding="10")
|
||||
backup_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
|
||||
|
||||
self.backup_btn = ttk.Button(backup_frame, text="Start Backup",
|
||||
command=self.start_backup, style="Accent.TButton")
|
||||
self.backup_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.reboot_backup_btn = ttk.Button(backup_frame, text="Reboot & Backup",
|
||||
command=self.reboot_and_backup)
|
||||
self.reboot_backup_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=2)
|
||||
|
||||
# Restore buttons
|
||||
restore_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(button_frame, text="Restore Operations", padding="10")
|
||||
restore_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
|
||||
|
||||
self.restore_btn = ttk.Button(restore_frame, text="Restore from External",
|
||||
command=self.start_restore)
|
||||
self.restore_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.reboot_restore_btn = ttk.Button(restore_frame, text="Reboot & Restore",
|
||||
command=self.reboot_and_restore)
|
||||
self.reboot_restore_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=2)
|
||||
|
||||
# Control buttons
|
||||
control_frame = ttk.Frame(button_frame)
|
||||
control_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
|
||||
|
||||
self.stop_btn = ttk.Button(control_frame, text="Stop", command=self.stop_operation, state="disabled")
|
||||
self.stop_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.swap_btn = ttk.Button(control_frame, text="Swap Source↔Target", command=self.swap_drives)
|
||||
self.swap_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=2)
|
||||
|
||||
# Progress bar
|
||||
self.progress = ttk.Progressbar(main_frame, mode='indeterminate')
|
||||
self.progress.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=10)
|
||||
|
||||
# Store combo references for updating
|
||||
self.source_combo = source_combo
|
||||
self.target_combo = target_combo
|
||||
|
||||
# Add initial log message
|
||||
self.log("System Backup Manager initialized")
|
||||
self.log("Select source and target drives, then click 'Start Backup' or 'Reboot & Backup'")
|
||||
|
||||
def log(self, message):
|
||||
"""Add message to log with timestamp"""
|
||||
timestamp = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
|
||||
self.log_text.insert(tk.END, f"[{timestamp}] {message}\n")
|
||||
self.log_text.see(tk.END)
|
||||
self.root.update_idletasks()
|
||||
|
||||
def get_root_drive(self):
|
||||
"""Get the drive containing the root filesystem"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Find the device containing the root filesystem
|
||||
result = subprocess.run(['df', '/'], capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||
lines = result.stdout.strip().split('\n')
|
||||
if len(lines) > 1:
|
||||
device = lines[1].split()[0]
|
||||
# Remove partition number to get base device
|
||||
import re
|
||||
base_device = re.sub(r'[0-9]+$', '', device)
|
||||
# Handle nvme drives (e.g., /dev/nvme0n1p1 -> /dev/nvme0n1)
|
||||
base_device = re.sub(r'p[0-9]+$', '', base_device)
|
||||
return base_device
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
self.log(f"Error detecting root drive: {e}")
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
def detect_drives(self):
|
||||
"""Detect available drives"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.log("Detecting available drives...")
|
||||
|
||||
# First, detect the root filesystem drive
|
||||
root_drive = self.get_root_drive()
|
||||
if root_drive:
|
||||
self.log(f"Detected root filesystem on: {root_drive}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Get block devices with more information
|
||||
result = subprocess.run(['lsblk', '-d', '-n', '-o', 'NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN,HOTPLUG'],
|
||||
capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||
|
||||
internal_drives = []
|
||||
external_drives = []
|
||||
all_drives = []
|
||||
root_drive_info = None
|
||||
|
||||
for line in result.stdout.strip().split('\n'):
|
||||
if line and 'disk' in line:
|
||||
parts = line.split()
|
||||
if len(parts) >= 3:
|
||||
name = f"/dev/{parts[0]}"
|
||||
size = parts[1]
|
||||
transport = parts[3] if len(parts) > 3 else ""
|
||||
hotplug = parts[4] if len(parts) > 4 else "0"
|
||||
|
||||
drive_info = f"{name} ({size})"
|
||||
all_drives.append(drive_info)
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if this is the root drive and mark it
|
||||
if root_drive and name == root_drive:
|
||||
drive_info = f"{name} ({size}) [SYSTEM]"
|
||||
root_drive_info = drive_info
|
||||
self.log(f"Root drive found: {drive_info}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Classify drives
|
||||
if transport in ['usb', 'uas'] or hotplug == "1":
|
||||
external_drives.append(drive_info)
|
||||
self.log(f"External drive detected: {drive_info}")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
internal_drives.append(drive_info)
|
||||
self.log(f"Internal drive detected: {drive_info}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Auto-select root drive as source if found, otherwise first internal
|
||||
if root_drive_info:
|
||||
self.source_drive.set(root_drive_info)
|
||||
self.log(f"Auto-selected root drive as source: {root_drive_info}")
|
||||
elif internal_drives:
|
||||
self.source_drive.set(internal_drives[0])
|
||||
self.log(f"Auto-selected internal drive as source: {internal_drives[0]}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Update combo boxes - put internal drives first for source
|
||||
self.source_combo['values'] = internal_drives + external_drives
|
||||
self.target_combo['values'] = external_drives + internal_drives # Prefer external for target
|
||||
|
||||
# If there's an external drive, auto-select it as target
|
||||
if external_drives:
|
||||
self.target_drive.set(external_drives[0])
|
||||
self.log(f"Auto-selected external drive as target: {external_drives[0]}")
|
||||
|
||||
self.log(f"Found {len(internal_drives)} internal and {len(external_drives)} external drives")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
self.log(f"Error detecting drives: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
def validate_selection(self):
|
||||
"""Validate drive selection"""
|
||||
source = self.source_drive.get().split()[0] if self.source_drive.get() else ""
|
||||
target = self.target_drive.get().split()[0] if self.target_drive.get() else ""
|
||||
|
||||
if not source:
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Please select a source drive")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
if not target:
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Please select a target drive")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
if source == target:
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Source and target drives cannot be the same")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if drives exist
|
||||
if not os.path.exists(source):
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"Source drive {source} does not exist")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
if not os.path.exists(target):
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"Target drive {target} does not exist")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def swap_drives(self):
|
||||
"""Swap source and target drives"""
|
||||
source = self.source_drive.get()
|
||||
target = self.target_drive.get()
|
||||
|
||||
self.source_drive.set(target)
|
||||
self.target_drive.set(source)
|
||||
|
||||
self.log("Swapped source and target drives")
|
||||
|
||||
def start_restore(self):
|
||||
"""Start the restore process"""
|
||||
if not self.validate_selection():
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
if self.operation_running:
|
||||
self.log("Operation already running!")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
# Confirm restore
|
||||
source = self.source_drive.get().split()[0]
|
||||
target = self.target_drive.get().split()[0]
|
||||
|
||||
result = messagebox.askyesno("⚠️ CONFIRM RESTORE ⚠️",
|
||||
f"This will RESTORE from {source} to {target}.\n\n"
|
||||
f"🚨 CRITICAL WARNING 🚨\n"
|
||||
f"This will COMPLETELY OVERWRITE {target}!\n"
|
||||
f"ALL DATA on {target} will be DESTROYED!\n\n"
|
||||
f"This should typically restore FROM external TO internal.\n"
|
||||
f"Make sure you have the drives selected correctly!\n\n"
|
||||
f"Are you absolutely sure you want to continue?")
|
||||
|
||||
if not result:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
# Second confirmation for restore
|
||||
result2 = messagebox.askyesno("FINAL CONFIRMATION",
|
||||
f"LAST CHANCE TO CANCEL!\n\n"
|
||||
f"Restoring from: {source}\n"
|
||||
f"Overwriting: {target}\n\n"
|
||||
f"Type YES to continue or NO to cancel.")
|
||||
|
||||
if not result2:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
self.operation_type = "restore"
|
||||
self.start_operation(source, target)
|
||||
|
||||
def reboot_and_restore(self):
|
||||
"""Schedule reboot and restore"""
|
||||
if not self.validate_selection():
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
result = messagebox.askyesno("⚠️ CONFIRM REBOOT & RESTORE ⚠️",
|
||||
"This will:\n"
|
||||
"1. Save current session\n"
|
||||
"2. Reboot the system\n"
|
||||
"3. Start RESTORE after reboot\n\n"
|
||||
"🚨 WARNING: This will OVERWRITE your internal drive! 🚨\n\n"
|
||||
"Continue?")
|
||||
|
||||
if not result:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Create restore script for after reboot
|
||||
script_content = self.create_reboot_operation_script("restore")
|
||||
|
||||
# Save script
|
||||
script_path = "/tmp/restore_after_reboot.sh"
|
||||
with open(script_path, 'w') as f:
|
||||
f.write(script_content)
|
||||
|
||||
os.chmod(script_path, 0o755)
|
||||
|
||||
self.log("Reboot restore script created")
|
||||
self.log("System will reboot in 5 seconds...")
|
||||
|
||||
# Schedule reboot
|
||||
subprocess.run(['sudo', 'shutdown', '-r', '+1'], check=True)
|
||||
|
||||
self.log("Reboot scheduled. Restore will start automatically after reboot.")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
self.log(f"Error scheduling reboot: {e}")
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"Failed to schedule reboot: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
def start_backup(self):
|
||||
"""Start the backup process"""
|
||||
if not self.validate_selection():
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
if self.operation_running:
|
||||
self.log("Operation already running!")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
# Confirm backup
|
||||
source = self.source_drive.get().split()[0]
|
||||
target = self.target_drive.get().split()[0]
|
||||
|
||||
result = messagebox.askyesno("Confirm Backup",
|
||||
f"This will clone {source} to {target}.\n\n"
|
||||
f"WARNING: All data on {target} will be destroyed!\n\n"
|
||||
f"Are you sure you want to continue?")
|
||||
|
||||
if not result:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
self.operation_type = "backup"
|
||||
self.start_operation(source, target)
|
||||
|
||||
def start_operation(self, source, target):
|
||||
"""Start backup or restore operation"""
|
||||
# Start operation in thread
|
||||
self.operation_running = True
|
||||
self.backup_btn.config(state="disabled")
|
||||
self.reboot_backup_btn.config(state="disabled")
|
||||
self.restore_btn.config(state="disabled")
|
||||
self.reboot_restore_btn.config(state="disabled")
|
||||
self.stop_btn.config(state="normal")
|
||||
self.progress.start()
|
||||
|
||||
operation_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run_operation, args=(source, target, self.operation_type))
|
||||
operation_thread.daemon = True
|
||||
operation_thread.start()
|
||||
|
||||
def run_operation(self, source, target, operation_type):
|
||||
"""Run the actual backup or restore process"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if operation_type == "backup":
|
||||
self.log(f"Starting backup from {source} to {target}")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.log(f"Starting restore from {source} to {target}")
|
||||
|
||||
self.log("This may take a while depending on drive size...")
|
||||
|
||||
# Use dd for cloning
|
||||
cmd = [
|
||||
'sudo', 'dd',
|
||||
f'if={source}',
|
||||
f'of={target}',
|
||||
'bs=4M',
|
||||
'status=progress',
|
||||
'conv=fdatasync'
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
self.log(f"Running command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
|
||||
|
||||
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
|
||||
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Read output
|
||||
for line in process.stdout:
|
||||
if self.operation_running: # Check if we should continue
|
||||
self.log(line.strip())
|
||||
else:
|
||||
process.terminate()
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
process.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
if process.returncode == 0 and self.operation_running:
|
||||
if operation_type == "backup":
|
||||
self.log("Backup completed successfully!")
|
||||
|
||||
# Restore backup tools to external drive
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.log("Preserving backup tools on external drive...")
|
||||
restore_script = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "restore_tools_after_backup.sh")
|
||||
if os.path.exists(restore_script):
|
||||
subprocess.run([restore_script, target], check=False, timeout=60)
|
||||
self.log("Backup tools preserved on external drive")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.log("Warning: Tool restoration script not found")
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
self.log(f"Warning: Could not preserve tools on external drive: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
messagebox.showinfo("Success", "Backup completed successfully!\n\nBackup tools have been preserved on the external drive.")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.log("Restore completed successfully!")
|
||||
messagebox.showinfo("Success", "Restore completed successfully!")
|
||||
elif not self.operation_running:
|
||||
self.log(f"{operation_type.capitalize()} was cancelled by user")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.log(f"{operation_type.capitalize()} failed with return code: {process.returncode}")
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"{operation_type.capitalize()} failed! Check the log for details.")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
self.log(f"Error during {operation_type}: {e}")
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"{operation_type.capitalize()} failed: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
self.operation_running = False
|
||||
self.backup_btn.config(state="normal")
|
||||
self.reboot_backup_btn.config(state="normal")
|
||||
self.restore_btn.config(state="normal")
|
||||
self.reboot_restore_btn.config(state="normal")
|
||||
self.stop_btn.config(state="disabled")
|
||||
self.progress.stop()
|
||||
|
||||
def stop_operation(self):
|
||||
"""Stop the current operation"""
|
||||
self.operation_running = False
|
||||
self.log("Stopping operation...")
|
||||
|
||||
def reboot_and_backup(self):
|
||||
"""Schedule reboot and backup"""
|
||||
if not self.validate_selection():
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
result = messagebox.askyesno("Confirm Reboot & Backup",
|
||||
"This will:\n"
|
||||
"1. Save current session\n"
|
||||
"2. Reboot the system\n"
|
||||
"3. Start backup after reboot\n\n"
|
||||
"Continue?")
|
||||
|
||||
if not result:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Create backup script for after reboot
|
||||
script_content = self.create_reboot_operation_script("backup")
|
||||
|
||||
# Save script
|
||||
script_path = "/tmp/backup_after_reboot.sh"
|
||||
with open(script_path, 'w') as f:
|
||||
f.write(script_content)
|
||||
|
||||
os.chmod(script_path, 0o755)
|
||||
|
||||
self.log("Reboot backup script created")
|
||||
self.log("System will reboot in 5 seconds...")
|
||||
|
||||
# Schedule reboot
|
||||
subprocess.run(['sudo', 'shutdown', '-r', '+1'], check=True)
|
||||
|
||||
self.log("Reboot scheduled. Backup will start automatically after reboot.")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
self.log(f"Error scheduling reboot: {e}")
|
||||
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"Failed to schedule reboot: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
def create_reboot_operation_script(self, operation_type):
|
||||
"""Create script to run operation after reboot"""
|
||||
source = self.source_drive.get().split()[0]
|
||||
target = self.target_drive.get().split()[0]
|
||||
|
||||
if operation_type == "backup":
|
||||
action_desc = "backup"
|
||||
success_msg = "Backup Complete"
|
||||
fail_msg = "Backup Failed"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
action_desc = "restore"
|
||||
success_msg = "Restore Complete"
|
||||
fail_msg = "Restore Failed"
|
||||
|
||||
script = f"""#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Auto-generated {action_desc} script
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Starting {action_desc} after reboot..."
|
||||
echo "Source: {source}"
|
||||
echo "Target: {target}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Wait for system to fully boot
|
||||
sleep 30
|
||||
|
||||
# Run {action_desc}
|
||||
sudo dd if={source} of={target} bs=4M status=progress conv=fdatasync
|
||||
|
||||
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
echo "{action_desc.capitalize()} completed successfully!"
|
||||
notify-send "{success_msg}" "System {action_desc} finished successfully"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "{action_desc.capitalize()} failed!"
|
||||
notify-send "{fail_msg}" "System {action_desc} encountered an error"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Clean up
|
||||
rm -f /tmp/{action_desc}_after_reboot.sh
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return script
|
||||
|
||||
def run(self):
|
||||
"""Start the GUI application"""
|
||||
self.root.mainloop()
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
# Check if running as root for certain operations
|
||||
if os.geteuid() != 0:
|
||||
print("Note: Some operations may require sudo privileges")
|
||||
|
||||
app = BackupManager()
|
||||
app.run()
|
||||
338
backup_script.sh
Executable file
338
backup_script.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# System Backup Script - Command Line Version
|
||||
# For use with cron jobs or manual execution
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# Configuration
|
||||
SOURCE_DRIVE="" # Will be auto-detected
|
||||
TARGET_DRIVE="" # Will be detected or specified
|
||||
RESTORE_MODE=false # Restore mode flag
|
||||
LOG_FILE="/var/log/system_backup.log"
|
||||
|
||||
# Colors for output
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
|
||||
|
||||
# Logging function
|
||||
log() {
|
||||
local message="$1"
|
||||
local timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
|
||||
|
||||
# Log to console
|
||||
echo "${timestamp} - ${message}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Log to file if writable
|
||||
if [[ -w "$LOG_FILE" ]] || [[ -w "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "${timestamp} - ${message}" >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Error handling
|
||||
error_exit() {
|
||||
log "${RED}ERROR: $1${NC}"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Success message
|
||||
success() {
|
||||
log "${GREEN}SUCCESS: $1${NC}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Warning message
|
||||
warning() {
|
||||
log "${YELLOW}WARNING: $1${NC}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if running as root
|
||||
check_root() {
|
||||
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
|
||||
error_exit "This script must be run as root (use sudo)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Detect root filesystem drive
|
||||
detect_root_drive() {
|
||||
log "Detecting root filesystem drive..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Find the device containing the root filesystem
|
||||
local root_device=$(df / | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove partition number to get base device
|
||||
local base_device=$(echo "$root_device" | sed 's/[0-9]*$//')
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle nvme drives (e.g., /dev/nvme0n1p1 -> /dev/nvme0n1)
|
||||
base_device=$(echo "$base_device" | sed 's/p$//')
|
||||
|
||||
echo "$base_device"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Detect external drives
|
||||
detect_external_drives() {
|
||||
log "Detecting external drives..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Get all block devices
|
||||
lsblk -d -n -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN | while read -r line; do
|
||||
if [[ $line == *"disk"* ]] && [[ $line == *"usb"* ]]; then
|
||||
drive_name=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
drive_size=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
|
||||
echo "/dev/$drive_name ($drive_size)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Validate drives
|
||||
validate_drives() {
|
||||
if [[ ! -b "$SOURCE_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
error_exit "Source drive $SOURCE_DRIVE does not exist or is not a block device"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ! -b "$TARGET_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
error_exit "Target drive $TARGET_DRIVE does not exist or is not a block device"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$SOURCE_DRIVE" == "$TARGET_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
error_exit "Source and target drives cannot be the same"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if target drive is mounted
|
||||
if mount | grep -q "$TARGET_DRIVE"; then
|
||||
warning "Target drive $TARGET_DRIVE is currently mounted. Unmounting..."
|
||||
umount "$TARGET_DRIVE"* 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Get drive size
|
||||
get_drive_size() {
|
||||
local drive=$1
|
||||
blockdev --getsize64 "$drive"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Clone drive
|
||||
clone_drive() {
|
||||
local source=$1
|
||||
local target=$2
|
||||
|
||||
log "Starting drive clone operation..."
|
||||
log "Source: $source"
|
||||
log "Target: $target"
|
||||
|
||||
# Get sizes
|
||||
source_size=$(get_drive_size "$source")
|
||||
target_size=$(get_drive_size "$target")
|
||||
|
||||
log "Source size: $(numfmt --to=iec-i --suffix=B $source_size)"
|
||||
log "Target size: $(numfmt --to=iec-i --suffix=B $target_size)"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ $target_size -lt $source_size ]]; then
|
||||
error_exit "Target drive is smaller than source drive"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Start cloning
|
||||
log "Starting clone operation with dd..."
|
||||
|
||||
if command -v pv >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
# Use pv for progress if available
|
||||
dd if="$source" bs=4M | pv -s "$source_size" | dd of="$target" bs=4M conv=fdatasync
|
||||
else
|
||||
# Use dd with status=progress
|
||||
dd if="$source" of="$target" bs=4M status=progress conv=fdatasync
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
success "Drive cloning completed successfully!"
|
||||
|
||||
# Restore backup tools to external drive if this was a backup operation
|
||||
if [[ "$RESTORE_MODE" != true ]]; then
|
||||
log "Preserving backup tools on external drive..."
|
||||
local restore_script="$(dirname "$0")/restore_tools_after_backup.sh"
|
||||
if [[ -f "$restore_script" ]]; then
|
||||
"$restore_script" "$target" || log "Warning: Could not preserve backup tools"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "Warning: Tool preservation script not found"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Sync to ensure all data is written
|
||||
log "Syncing data to disk..."
|
||||
sync
|
||||
|
||||
# Verify partition table
|
||||
log "Verifying partition table on target drive..."
|
||||
fdisk -l "$target" | head -20 | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
success "Backup verification completed!"
|
||||
else
|
||||
error_exit "Drive cloning failed!"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry
|
||||
create_desktop_entry() {
|
||||
local desktop_file="$HOME/Desktop/System-Backup.desktop"
|
||||
local script_path=$(realpath "$0")
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$desktop_file" << EOF
|
||||
[Desktop Entry]
|
||||
Version=1.0
|
||||
Type=Application
|
||||
Name=System Backup
|
||||
Comment=Clone internal drive to external M.2 SSD
|
||||
Exec=gnome-terminal -- sudo "$script_path" --gui
|
||||
Icon=drive-harddisk
|
||||
Terminal=false
|
||||
Categories=System;Utility;
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x "$desktop_file"
|
||||
log "Desktop entry created: $desktop_file"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Show usage
|
||||
show_usage() {
|
||||
echo "Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Options:"
|
||||
echo " -s, --source DRIVE Source drive (auto-detected if not specified)"
|
||||
echo " -t, --target DRIVE Target drive (required)"
|
||||
echo " -r, --restore Restore mode (reverse source and target)"
|
||||
echo " -l, --list List available drives"
|
||||
echo " -d, --desktop Create desktop entry"
|
||||
echo " --gui Launch GUI version"
|
||||
echo " -h, --help Show this help"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Examples:"
|
||||
echo " $0 --list"
|
||||
echo " $0 --source /dev/sda --target /dev/sdb"
|
||||
echo " $0 --restore --source /dev/sdb --target /dev/sda"
|
||||
echo " $0 --desktop"
|
||||
echo " $0 --gui"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Main function
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
# Auto-detect source drive if not specified
|
||||
if [[ -z "$SOURCE_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
SOURCE_DRIVE=$(detect_root_drive)
|
||||
log "Auto-detected root filesystem drive: $SOURCE_DRIVE"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Parse command line arguments
|
||||
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
-s|--source)
|
||||
SOURCE_DRIVE="$2"
|
||||
shift 2
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-t|--target)
|
||||
TARGET_DRIVE="$2"
|
||||
shift 2
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-r|--restore)
|
||||
RESTORE_MODE=true
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-l|--list)
|
||||
echo "Available drives:"
|
||||
lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "External drives:"
|
||||
detect_external_drives
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-d|--desktop)
|
||||
create_desktop_entry
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
--gui)
|
||||
python3 "$(dirname "$0")/backup_manager.py"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-h|--help)
|
||||
show_usage
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
error_exit "Unknown option: $1"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# In restore mode, swap source and target for user convenience
|
||||
if [[ "$RESTORE_MODE" == true ]]; then
|
||||
if [[ -n "$SOURCE_DRIVE" && -n "$TARGET_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
log "Restore mode: swapping source and target drives"
|
||||
TEMP_DRIVE="$SOURCE_DRIVE"
|
||||
SOURCE_DRIVE="$TARGET_DRIVE"
|
||||
TARGET_DRIVE="$TEMP_DRIVE"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if target drive is specified
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TARGET_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Available external drives:"
|
||||
detect_external_drives
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -p "Enter target drive (e.g., /dev/sdb): " TARGET_DRIVE
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TARGET_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
error_exit "Target drive not specified"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check root privileges
|
||||
check_root
|
||||
|
||||
# Validate drives
|
||||
validate_drives
|
||||
|
||||
# Confirm operation
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
if [[ "$RESTORE_MODE" == true ]]; then
|
||||
echo "🚨 RESTORE CONFIGURATION 🚨"
|
||||
echo "This will RESTORE (overwrite target with source data):"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "BACKUP CONFIGURATION:"
|
||||
echo "This will BACKUP (copy source to target):"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo "Source: $SOURCE_DRIVE"
|
||||
echo "Target: $TARGET_DRIVE"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "WARNING: All data on $TARGET_DRIVE will be DESTROYED!"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$RESTORE_MODE" == true ]]; then
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING FOR RESTORE MODE ⚠️"
|
||||
echo "You are about to OVERWRITE $TARGET_DRIVE"
|
||||
echo "Make sure this is what you intend to do!"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -p "Type 'RESTORE' to confirm or anything else to cancel: " confirm
|
||||
if [[ "$confirm" != "RESTORE" ]]; then
|
||||
log "Restore operation cancelled by user"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
read -p "Are you sure you want to continue? (yes/no): " confirm
|
||||
if [[ "$confirm" != "yes" ]]; then
|
||||
log "Operation cancelled by user"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Start operation
|
||||
if [[ "$RESTORE_MODE" == true ]]; then
|
||||
log "Starting system restore operation..."
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "Starting system backup operation..."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
clone_drive "$SOURCE_DRIVE" "$TARGET_DRIVE"
|
||||
|
||||
log "System backup completed successfully!"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Backup completed! You can now safely remove the external drive."
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Run main function
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
204
install.sh
Executable file
204
install.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Installation script for System Backup Tool
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# Colors
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# Print colored output
|
||||
print_status() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if running as root
|
||||
check_root() {
|
||||
if [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "Do not run this installer as root. It will use sudo when needed."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Check dependencies
|
||||
check_dependencies() {
|
||||
print_status "Checking dependencies..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Check Python 3
|
||||
if ! command -v python3 &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
print_error "Python 3 is required but not installed"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check tkinter
|
||||
if ! python3 -c "import tkinter" &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
print_warning "tkinter not available. Installing python3-tk..."
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install -y python3-tk
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for pv (progress viewer)
|
||||
if ! command -v pv &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
print_warning "pv (progress viewer) not found. Installing..."
|
||||
sudo apt install -y pv
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "All dependencies satisfied"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Make scripts executable
|
||||
setup_permissions() {
|
||||
print_status "Setting up permissions..."
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x backup_manager.py
|
||||
chmod +x backup_script.sh
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Permissions set"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry
|
||||
create_desktop_entry() {
|
||||
print_status "Creating desktop entry..."
|
||||
|
||||
local desktop_dir="$HOME/Desktop"
|
||||
local applications_dir="$HOME/.local/share/applications"
|
||||
local script_path=$(realpath backup_manager.py)
|
||||
local icon_path=$(realpath ".")
|
||||
|
||||
# Create applications directory if it doesn't exist
|
||||
mkdir -p "$applications_dir"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry content
|
||||
local desktop_content="[Desktop Entry]
|
||||
Version=1.0
|
||||
Type=Application
|
||||
Name=System Backup Manager
|
||||
Comment=Clone internal drive to external M.2 SSD
|
||||
Exec=python3 '$script_path'
|
||||
Icon=drive-harddisk
|
||||
Terminal=false
|
||||
Categories=System;Utility;
|
||||
StartupNotify=true"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop file in applications
|
||||
echo "$desktop_content" > "$applications_dir/system-backup.desktop"
|
||||
chmod +x "$applications_dir/system-backup.desktop"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop shortcut if Desktop directory exists
|
||||
if [[ -d "$desktop_dir" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "$desktop_content" > "$desktop_dir/System Backup.desktop"
|
||||
chmod +x "$desktop_dir/System Backup.desktop"
|
||||
print_success "Desktop shortcut created"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Application entry created"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create systemd service (optional)
|
||||
create_systemd_service() {
|
||||
local service_dir="systemd"
|
||||
local script_path=$(realpath backup_script.sh)
|
||||
|
||||
print_status "Creating systemd service template..."
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$service_dir"
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$service_dir/backup-service.service" << EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=System Backup Service
|
||||
After=multi-user.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=oneshot
|
||||
ExecStart=$script_path --target /dev/sdb
|
||||
User=root
|
||||
StandardOutput=journal
|
||||
StandardError=journal
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$service_dir/README.md" << EOF
|
||||
# Systemd Service for Backup
|
||||
|
||||
To install the systemd service:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Edit the service file to specify your target drive
|
||||
2. Copy to systemd directory:
|
||||
\`\`\`bash
|
||||
sudo cp backup-service.service /etc/systemd/system/
|
||||
\`\`\`
|
||||
|
||||
3. Enable and start:
|
||||
\`\`\`bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable backup-service
|
||||
sudo systemctl start backup-service
|
||||
\`\`\`
|
||||
|
||||
4. Check status:
|
||||
\`\`\`bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl status backup-service
|
||||
\`\`\`
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Systemd service template created in systemd/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create log directory
|
||||
setup_logging() {
|
||||
print_status "Setting up logging..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Create log file with proper permissions
|
||||
sudo touch /var/log/system_backup.log
|
||||
sudo chmod 666 /var/log/system_backup.log
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Log file created: /var/log/system_backup.log"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Main installation function
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "======================================"
|
||||
echo " System Backup Tool Installer"
|
||||
echo "======================================"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
check_root
|
||||
check_dependencies
|
||||
setup_permissions
|
||||
setup_logging
|
||||
create_desktop_entry
|
||||
create_systemd_service
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
print_success "Installation completed successfully!"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "You can now:"
|
||||
echo " • Launch GUI: python3 backup_manager.py"
|
||||
echo " • Use CLI: ./backup_script.sh --help"
|
||||
echo " • Click desktop icon: System Backup Manager"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
print_warning "Remember to run the backup tool with appropriate privileges"
|
||||
print_warning "Always verify your drive selections before starting backup"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Run installer
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
271
restore_tools_after_backup.sh
Executable file
271
restore_tools_after_backup.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Restore backup tools after cloning operation
|
||||
# This script runs automatically after backup to preserve tools on external drive
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# Colors
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
print_status() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[$(date '+%H:%M:%S')]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the external drive from parameter or auto-detect
|
||||
EXTERNAL_DRIVE="$1"
|
||||
if [[ -z "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
print_status "Auto-detecting external drive..."
|
||||
EXTERNAL_DRIVE=$(lsblk -d -o NAME,TRAN | grep usb | awk '{print "/dev/" $1}' | head -1)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "Could not detect external drive"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
print_status "Restoring backup tools to $EXTERNAL_DRIVE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Find the tools partition (look for BACKUP_TOOLS label first)
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION=$(blkid -L "BACKUP_TOOLS" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
|
||||
|
||||
# If not found by label, try to find the last partition on the external drive
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TOOLS_PARTITION" ]]; then
|
||||
# Get all partitions on the external drive
|
||||
mapfile -t partitions < <(lsblk -n -o NAME "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" | grep -v "^$(basename "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE")$")
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ${#partitions[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
|
||||
# Check the last partition
|
||||
last_partition="/dev/${partitions[-1]}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if it's small (likely our tools partition)
|
||||
partition_size=$(lsblk -n -o SIZE "$last_partition" | tr -d ' ')
|
||||
if [[ "$partition_size" == *M ]] && [[ ${partition_size%M} -le 1024 ]]; then
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION="$last_partition"
|
||||
print_status "Found potential tools partition: $TOOLS_PARTITION ($partition_size)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# If still no tools partition found, create one
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TOOLS_PARTITION" ]]; then
|
||||
print_warning "No tools partition found. Creating one..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Create 512MB partition at the end
|
||||
if command -v parted >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
parted "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" --script mkpart primary ext4 -512MiB 100% || {
|
||||
print_warning "Could not create partition. Backup tools will not be preserved."
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Wait for partition to appear
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the new partition
|
||||
mapfile -t partitions < <(lsblk -n -o NAME "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" | grep -v "^$(basename "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE")$")
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION="/dev/${partitions[-1]}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Format it
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -L "BACKUP_TOOLS" "$TOOLS_PARTITION" -F >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
|
||||
print_warning "Could not format tools partition"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Created tools partition: $TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_warning "parted not available. Cannot create tools partition."
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Mount tools partition
|
||||
MOUNT_POINT="/tmp/backup_tools_restore_$$"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
|
||||
mount "$TOOLS_PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>/dev/null || {
|
||||
print_error "Could not mount tools partition $TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
rmdir "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure we unmount on exit
|
||||
trap 'umount "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>/dev/null; rmdir "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>/dev/null' EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the directory where this script is located (source of backup tools)
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
|
||||
# Install/update backup tools
|
||||
if [[ -d "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system" ]]; then
|
||||
print_status "Updating existing backup tools..."
|
||||
# Sync changes, excluding git and cache files
|
||||
rsync -av --delete --exclude='.git' --exclude='__pycache__' --exclude='*.pyc' \
|
||||
"$SCRIPT_DIR/" "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/"
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_status "Installing backup tools for first time..."
|
||||
mkdir -p "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"
|
||||
cp -r "$SCRIPT_DIR"/* "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create portable launcher if it doesn't exist
|
||||
if [[ ! -f "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/launch_backup_tools.sh" ]]; then
|
||||
cat > "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/launch_backup_tools.sh" << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Portable launcher for backup tools
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the directory where this script is located
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# Make sure scripts are executable
|
||||
chmod +x *.sh *.py
|
||||
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo " Portable Backup Tools"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Available options:"
|
||||
echo "1. Launch GUI Backup Manager"
|
||||
echo "2. Command Line Backup"
|
||||
echo "3. Command Line Restore"
|
||||
echo "4. List Available Drives"
|
||||
echo "5. Create Desktop Entry"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if GUI is available
|
||||
if [[ -n "$DISPLAY" ]] && command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
read -p "Select option (1-5): " choice
|
||||
case $choice in
|
||||
1)
|
||||
echo "Launching GUI Backup Manager..."
|
||||
python3 backup_manager.py
|
||||
;;
|
||||
2)
|
||||
echo "Starting command line backup..."
|
||||
./backup_script.sh
|
||||
;;
|
||||
3)
|
||||
echo "Starting command line restore..."
|
||||
./backup_script.sh --restore
|
||||
;;
|
||||
4)
|
||||
echo "Available drives:"
|
||||
./backup_script.sh --list
|
||||
;;
|
||||
5)
|
||||
./create_desktop_entry.sh
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
echo "Invalid option"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "GUI not available. Use command line options:"
|
||||
./backup_script.sh --help
|
||||
fi
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry creator
|
||||
cat > "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/create_desktop_entry.sh" << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Create desktop entry for portable backup tools
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
|
||||
APPLICATIONS_DIR="$HOME/.local/share/applications"
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$APPLICATIONS_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create application entry
|
||||
cat > "$APPLICATIONS_DIR/portable-backup.desktop" << EOL
|
||||
[Desktop Entry]
|
||||
Version=1.0
|
||||
Type=Application
|
||||
Name=Portable Backup Manager
|
||||
Comment=Boot from external drive and restore to internal
|
||||
Exec=python3 "$SCRIPT_DIR/backup_manager.py"
|
||||
Icon=drive-harddisk
|
||||
Terminal=false
|
||||
Categories=System;Utility;
|
||||
StartupNotify=true
|
||||
EOL
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop shortcut
|
||||
if [[ -d "$DESKTOP_DIR" ]]; then
|
||||
cp "$APPLICATIONS_DIR/portable-backup.desktop" "$DESKTOP_DIR/"
|
||||
chmod +x "$DESKTOP_DIR/portable-backup.desktop"
|
||||
echo "Desktop shortcut created: $DESKTOP_DIR/portable-backup.desktop"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Application entry created: $APPLICATIONS_DIR/portable-backup.desktop"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# Make all scripts executable
|
||||
chmod +x "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"/*.sh
|
||||
chmod +x "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"/*.py
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a README for the external drive
|
||||
cat > "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/README_EXTERNAL.md" << 'EOF'
|
||||
# Portable Backup Tools
|
||||
|
||||
This external drive contains both:
|
||||
1. **Your system backup** (main partitions)
|
||||
2. **Backup tools** (this partition)
|
||||
|
||||
## When Booted From This External Drive:
|
||||
|
||||
### Quick Start:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Mount tools and launch
|
||||
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/tools
|
||||
sudo mount LABEL=BACKUP_TOOLS /mnt/tools
|
||||
cd /mnt/tools/backup_system
|
||||
./launch_backup_tools.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Or Create Desktop Entry:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /mnt/tools/backup_system
|
||||
./create_desktop_entry.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Common Operations:
|
||||
|
||||
### Restore Internal Drive:
|
||||
1. Boot from this external drive
|
||||
2. Launch backup tools
|
||||
3. Select "Restore from External"
|
||||
4. Choose external → internal
|
||||
5. Click "Reboot & Restore"
|
||||
|
||||
### Update Backup:
|
||||
1. Boot normally from internal drive
|
||||
2. Connect this external drive
|
||||
3. Run backup as usual
|
||||
4. Tools will be automatically preserved
|
||||
|
||||
## Drive Layout:
|
||||
- Partition 1-2: System backup (bootable)
|
||||
- Last Partition: Backup tools (this)
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Backup tools preserved on external drive"
|
||||
print_status "Tools available at: $TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
print_status "To access when booted from external: mount LABEL=BACKUP_TOOLS /mnt/tools"
|
||||
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
368
setup_portable_tools.sh
Executable file
368
setup_portable_tools.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Portable Backup Tool Installer for External M.2 SSD
|
||||
# This script sets up the backup tools on the external drive so they survive cloning operations
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# Colors
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
print_status() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Detect external drives
|
||||
detect_external_drive() {
|
||||
print_status "Detecting external M.2 SSD..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for USB-connected drives
|
||||
local external_drives=()
|
||||
while IFS= read -r line; do
|
||||
if [[ $line == *"disk"* ]] && [[ $line == *"usb"* ]]; then
|
||||
local drive_name=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
local drive_size=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
|
||||
external_drives+=("/dev/$drive_name ($drive_size)")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done < <(lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN | grep -E "disk.*usb")
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ${#external_drives[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "No external USB drives found. Please connect your M.2 SSD."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ${#external_drives[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
|
||||
EXTERNAL_DRIVE=$(echo "${external_drives[0]}" | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||||
print_success "Auto-detected external drive: ${external_drives[0]}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_status "Multiple external drives found:"
|
||||
for i in "${!external_drives[@]}"; do
|
||||
echo " $((i+1)). ${external_drives[i]}"
|
||||
done
|
||||
read -p "Select drive number: " selection
|
||||
EXTERNAL_DRIVE=$(echo "${external_drives[$((selection-1))]}" | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create backup tools partition
|
||||
create_tools_partition() {
|
||||
print_status "Setting up backup tools partition on $EXTERNAL_DRIVE..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if there's already a small partition at the end
|
||||
local last_partition=$(lsblk -n -o NAME "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" | tail -1)
|
||||
local tools_partition="${EXTERNAL_DRIVE}p3" # Assuming nvme, adjust for sda
|
||||
|
||||
# If it's sda style, adjust
|
||||
if [[ $EXTERNAL_DRIVE == *"sda"* ]]; then
|
||||
tools_partition="${EXTERNAL_DRIVE}3"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if tools partition already exists
|
||||
if lsblk | grep -q "$(basename "$tools_partition")"; then
|
||||
print_warning "Tools partition already exists: $tools_partition"
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION="$tools_partition"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
print_warning "This will create a 512MB partition at the end of $EXTERNAL_DRIVE"
|
||||
print_warning "This will slightly reduce the cloneable space but preserve backup tools"
|
||||
read -p "Continue? (yes/no): " confirm
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$confirm" != "yes" ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "Operation cancelled"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create 512MB partition at the end using parted
|
||||
sudo parted "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" --script mkpart primary ext4 -512MiB 100%
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the new partition name
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION=$(lsblk -n -o NAME "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" | tail -1)
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION="/dev/$TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
|
||||
# Format the partition
|
||||
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L "BACKUP_TOOLS" "$TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Tools partition created: $TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Install backup tools to external drive
|
||||
install_tools_to_external() {
|
||||
local mount_point="/mnt/backup_tools"
|
||||
|
||||
print_status "Installing backup tools to external drive..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Create mount point
|
||||
sudo mkdir -p "$mount_point"
|
||||
|
||||
# Mount tools partition
|
||||
sudo mount "$TOOLS_PARTITION" "$mount_point"
|
||||
|
||||
# Copy all backup tools
|
||||
sudo cp -r . "$mount_point/backup_system"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create launcher script that works from any location
|
||||
sudo tee "$mount_point/backup_system/launch_backup_tools.sh" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Portable launcher for backup tools
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the directory where this script is located
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# Make sure scripts are executable
|
||||
chmod +x *.sh *.py
|
||||
|
||||
# Launch GUI if X11 is available, otherwise show CLI options
|
||||
if [[ -n "$DISPLAY" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Launching Backup Manager GUI..."
|
||||
python3 backup_manager.py
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "No GUI available. Command line options:"
|
||||
./backup_script.sh --help
|
||||
fi
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sudo chmod +x "$mount_point/backup_system/launch_backup_tools.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry for when booted from external drive
|
||||
sudo tee "$mount_point/backup_system/create_desktop_entry.sh" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Create desktop entry when booted from external drive
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
|
||||
APPLICATIONS_DIR="$HOME/.local/share/applications"
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$APPLICATIONS_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry
|
||||
cat > "$APPLICATIONS_DIR/portable-backup.desktop" << EOL
|
||||
[Desktop Entry]
|
||||
Version=1.0
|
||||
Type=Application
|
||||
Name=Portable Backup Manager
|
||||
Comment=Restore internal drive from external backup
|
||||
Exec=python3 "$SCRIPT_DIR/backup_manager.py"
|
||||
Icon=drive-harddisk
|
||||
Terminal=false
|
||||
Categories=System;Utility;
|
||||
StartupNotify=true
|
||||
EOL
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop shortcut if Desktop exists
|
||||
if [[ -d "$DESKTOP_DIR" ]]; then
|
||||
cp "$APPLICATIONS_DIR/portable-backup.desktop" "$DESKTOP_DIR/"
|
||||
chmod +x "$DESKTOP_DIR/portable-backup.desktop"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Desktop entry created for portable backup tools"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sudo chmod +x "$mount_point/backup_system/create_desktop_entry.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
# Unmount
|
||||
sudo umount "$mount_point"
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Backup tools installed to external drive"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create post-backup restoration script
|
||||
create_restoration_script() {
|
||||
print_status "Creating post-backup tool restoration script..."
|
||||
|
||||
# This script will be called after each backup to restore the tools
|
||||
cat > "restore_tools_after_backup.sh" << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Restore backup tools after cloning operation
|
||||
# This script runs automatically after backup to preserve tools on external drive
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
print_status() {
|
||||
echo "[$(date '+%H:%M:%S')] $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Detect the external drive (should be the target of backup)
|
||||
EXTERNAL_DRIVE="$1"
|
||||
if [[ -z "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
print_status "Auto-detecting external drive..."
|
||||
EXTERNAL_DRIVE=$(lsblk -d -o NAME,TRAN | grep usb | awk '{print "/dev/" $1}' | head -1)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Error: Could not detect external drive"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
print_status "Restoring backup tools to $EXTERNAL_DRIVE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Find the tools partition (should be the last partition)
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION=$(lsblk -n -o NAME "$EXTERNAL_DRIVE" | tail -1)
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION="/dev/$TOOLS_PARTITION"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if tools partition exists
|
||||
if ! lsblk | grep -q "$(basename "$TOOLS_PARTITION")"; then
|
||||
echo "Warning: Tools partition not found. Backup tools may have been overwritten."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Mount tools partition
|
||||
MOUNT_POINT="/mnt/backup_tools_restore"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
mount "$TOOLS_PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if tools exist
|
||||
if [[ -d "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system" ]]; then
|
||||
print_status "Backup tools preserved on external drive"
|
||||
|
||||
# Update the tools with any changes from source
|
||||
rsync -av --exclude='.git' "$(dirname "$0")/" "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system/"
|
||||
|
||||
print_status "Backup tools updated on external drive"
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_status "Installing backup tools to external drive for first time"
|
||||
cp -r "$(dirname "$0")" "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure scripts are executable
|
||||
chmod +x "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"/*.sh
|
||||
chmod +x "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"/*.py
|
||||
|
||||
umount "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
print_status "Backup tools restoration complete"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x "restore_tools_after_backup.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Post-backup restoration script created"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Update backup scripts to call restoration
|
||||
update_backup_scripts() {
|
||||
print_status "Updating backup scripts to preserve tools..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Add tool restoration to GUI backup manager
|
||||
if ! grep -q "restore_tools_after_backup" backup_manager.py; then
|
||||
# Add restoration call after successful backup
|
||||
sed -i '/self\.log("Backup completed successfully!")/a\\n # Restore backup tools to external drive\n try:\n subprocess.run([os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "restore_tools_after_backup.sh"), target], check=False)\n except Exception as e:\n self.log(f"Warning: Could not restore tools to external drive: {e}")' backup_manager.py
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Add tool restoration to command line script
|
||||
if ! grep -q "restore_tools_after_backup" backup_script.sh; then
|
||||
sed -i '/success "Drive cloning completed successfully!"/a\\n # Restore backup tools to external drive\n log "Restoring backup tools to external drive..."\n if [[ -f "$(dirname "$0")/restore_tools_after_backup.sh" ]]; then\n "$(dirname "$0")/restore_tools_after_backup.sh" "$target" || log "Warning: Could not restore tools"\n fi' backup_script.sh
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Backup scripts updated to preserve tools"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create auto-mount script for tools partition
|
||||
create_automount_script() {
|
||||
print_status "Creating auto-mount script for backup tools..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "mount_backup_tools.sh" << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# Auto-mount backup tools partition and create desktop shortcut
|
||||
|
||||
# Find tools partition by label
|
||||
TOOLS_PARTITION=$(blkid -L "BACKUP_TOOLS" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$TOOLS_PARTITION" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Backup tools partition not found"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create mount point
|
||||
MOUNT_POINT="$HOME/backup_tools"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
|
||||
# Mount if not already mounted
|
||||
if ! mountpoint -q "$MOUNT_POINT"; then
|
||||
mount "$TOOLS_PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>/dev/null || {
|
||||
echo "Mounting with sudo..."
|
||||
sudo mount "$TOOLS_PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Backup tools mounted at: $MOUNT_POINT"
|
||||
|
||||
# Create desktop entry if tools exist
|
||||
if [[ -d "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system" ]]; then
|
||||
cd "$MOUNT_POINT/backup_system"
|
||||
./create_desktop_entry.sh
|
||||
echo "Desktop entry created for backup tools"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x "mount_backup_tools.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
print_success "Auto-mount script created"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Main installation
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=============================================="
|
||||
echo " Portable Backup Tools Installer"
|
||||
echo " For External M.2 SSD"
|
||||
echo "=============================================="
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
print_warning "This installer will:"
|
||||
print_warning "1. Create a 512MB tools partition on your external M.2 SSD"
|
||||
print_warning "2. Install backup tools that survive cloning operations"
|
||||
print_warning "3. Set up automatic tool restoration after backups"
|
||||
print_warning "4. Enable booting from external drive with restore capability"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
read -p "Continue? (yes/no): " confirm
|
||||
if [[ "$confirm" != "yes" ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "Installation cancelled"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
detect_external_drive
|
||||
create_tools_partition
|
||||
install_tools_to_external
|
||||
create_restoration_script
|
||||
update_backup_scripts
|
||||
create_automount_script
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
print_success "Portable backup tools installation complete!"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Your external M.2 SSD now has:"
|
||||
echo " • Preserved backup tools in separate partition"
|
||||
echo " • Automatic tool restoration after each backup"
|
||||
echo " • Bootable system restoration capability"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "When booted from external drive:"
|
||||
echo " • Run: ~/backup_tools/backup_system/launch_backup_tools.sh"
|
||||
echo " • Or use desktop shortcut if available"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
print_warning "Note: Your external drive now has 512MB less space for cloning"
|
||||
print_warning "But the backup tools will always be available for system recovery!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if running as root
|
||||
if [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "Do not run as root. Script will use sudo when needed."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user