Files
linux_system_tuning/one-button-optimizer.sh.backup
mindesbunister 2edb4a73c3 Complete Linux system optimization suite with tmpfs, zram, and German locale support
- Fixed missing setup_tmpfs() function that was causing silent failures
- Added comprehensive system scanning for browsers, IDEs, gaming caches
- Implemented detailed optimization information display for transparency
- Added German locale compatibility for 'free' command (Speicher: vs Mem:)
- Fixed division by zero errors in RAM calculations
- Created tmpfs-info.sh helper script for detailed status reporting
- Enhanced scanning to work on already-optimized systems
- Added comprehensive optimization breakdowns with purpose explanations
2025-09-23 12:11:45 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# Working Interactive System Optimizer
set -euo pipefail
# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
# Configuration
BACKUP_DIR="/var/lib/system-tuning/backups"
LOG_FILE="/var/log/system-optimization.log"
log() {
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
[[ -w "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" ]] && echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}
success() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
[[ -w "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" ]] && echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] SUCCESS: $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}
warn() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
[[ -w "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" ]] && echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] WARNING: $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}
error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
[[ -w "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" ]] && echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] ERROR: $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}
check_root() {
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
error "This script must be run as root"
echo "Usage: sudo $0"
exit 1
fi
}
analyze_and_prompt() {
log "Analyzing current system optimizations..."
# Get system info
local ram_gb=$(free -g | awk '/^Mem:|^Speicher:/{print $2}')
local cpu_cores=$(nproc)
echo ""
echo "📊 System Information:"
echo " 💾 RAM: ${ram_gb}GB"
echo " 🖥️ CPU: ${cpu_cores} cores"
echo ""
# Check and prompt for each optimization
local needs_changes=false
# === ZRAM CHECK ===
echo "🗜️ zram Compressed Swap Analysis:"
local optimal_size=$((ram_gb / 2))
[[ $optimal_size -lt 2 ]] && optimal_size=2
if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]] && swapon --show | grep -q zram0; then
local zram_size=$(swapon --show | grep zram0 | awk '{print $3}')
local zram_gb=$(echo "$zram_size" | sed 's/[^0-9.]//g' | cut -d. -f1)
echo " 📈 Current: $zram_size"
echo " 📊 Optimal: ${optimal_size}GB"
if [[ $zram_gb -gt $((optimal_size + 2)) ]] || [[ $zram_gb -lt $((optimal_size - 1)) ]]; then
echo " ⚠️ Current size is suboptimal"
needs_changes=true
read -p " Would you like to reconfigure zram to ${optimal_size}GB? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
SETUP_ZRAM=true
else
SETUP_ZRAM=false
fi
else
echo " ✅ Size is optimal"
SETUP_ZRAM=false
fi
else
echo " ❌ Not configured"
echo " 📊 Recommended: ${optimal_size}GB"
needs_changes=true
read -p " Would you like to configure zram? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
SETUP_ZRAM=true
else
SETUP_ZRAM=false
fi
fi
echo ""
# === TMPFS CHECK ===
echo "💾 tmpfs Cache System Analysis:"
local tmpfs_count=$(mount | grep "tmpfs.*tmpfs-cache" | wc -l)
if [[ $tmpfs_count -gt 0 ]]; then
echo " ✅ Well configured ($tmpfs_count active mounts)"
echo " 📁 Some mounted caches:"
mount | grep "tmpfs.*tmpfs-cache" | head -3 | awk '{print " " $3 " (" $6 ")"}' | tr -d '()'
[[ $tmpfs_count -gt 3 ]] && echo " ... and $((tmpfs_count - 3)) more"
SETUP_TMPFS=false
else
echo " ❌ Not configured"
echo " 🔍 Scanning system for cache directories..."
# Analyze potential tmpfs candidates
local cache_analysis=""
local total_cache_size=0
# Check browser caches
for user_home in /home/*; do
if [[ -d "$user_home" ]]; then
local browser_cache_size=0
for cache_dir in "$user_home/.cache/google-chrome" "$user_home/.cache/firefox" "$user_home/.cache/chromium"; do
if [[ -d "$cache_dir" ]]; then
local size=$(du -sm "$cache_dir" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo 0)
browser_cache_size=$((browser_cache_size + size))
fi
done
if [[ $browser_cache_size -gt 0 ]]; then
cache_analysis="${cache_analysis} Browser caches: ${browser_cache_size}MB\n"
total_cache_size=$((total_cache_size + browser_cache_size))
fi
fi
done
# Check package cache
if [[ -d /var/cache/apt ]]; then
local apt_cache_size=$(du -sm /var/cache/apt 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo 0)
if [[ $apt_cache_size -gt 0 ]]; then
cache_analysis="${cache_analysis} Package cache: ${apt_cache_size}MB\n"
total_cache_size=$((total_cache_size + apt_cache_size))
fi
fi
# Check temp directories
local tmp_size=$(du -sm /tmp 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo 0)
if [[ $tmp_size -gt 100 ]]; then
cache_analysis="${cache_analysis} Temp files: ${tmp_size}MB\n"
fi
if [[ $total_cache_size -gt 0 ]]; then
echo " 📊 Found cacheable data:"
echo -e "$cache_analysis"
echo " 💡 Total cache size: ${total_cache_size}MB"
# Recommend profile based on cache size and RAM
local recommended_profile="medium"
if [[ $ram_gb -ge 16 ]] && [[ $total_cache_size -gt 2000 ]]; then
recommended_profile="large"
echo " 📈 Recommended: Large profile (${ram_gb}GB RAM, ${total_cache_size}MB cache)"
elif [[ $ram_gb -le 8 ]] || [[ $total_cache_size -lt 1000 ]]; then
recommended_profile="small"
echo " 📈 Recommended: Small profile (${ram_gb}GB RAM, ${total_cache_size}MB cache)"
else
echo " 📈 Recommended: Medium profile (${ram_gb}GB RAM, ${total_cache_size}MB cache)"
fi
else
echo " 📊 No significant cache data found"
echo " 💡 tmpfs can still improve performance for future cache usage"
fi
needs_changes=true
read -p " Would you like to set up tmpfs caches? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
SETUP_TMPFS=true
else
SETUP_TMPFS=false
fi
fi
echo ""
# === KERNEL PARAMS CHECK ===
echo "⚙️ Kernel Parameters Analysis:"
if [[ -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-system-optimization.conf ]]; then
local swappiness=$(sysctl -n vm.swappiness 2>/dev/null)
local dirty_ratio=$(sysctl -n vm.dirty_ratio 2>/dev/null)
echo " ✅ Configuration exists"
echo " 📊 Current: swappiness=$swappiness, dirty_ratio=$dirty_ratio"
# Check if optimal
local opt_swap=5
local opt_dirty=5
if [[ $ram_gb -ge 16 ]]; then
opt_swap=1; opt_dirty=3
elif [[ $ram_gb -le 4 ]]; then
opt_swap=10; opt_dirty=10
fi
echo " 📊 Optimal: swappiness=$opt_swap, dirty_ratio=$opt_dirty"
if [[ "$swappiness" != "$opt_swap" ]] || [[ "$dirty_ratio" != "$opt_dirty" ]]; then
echo " ⚠️ Parameters could be optimized"
needs_changes=true
read -p " Would you like to optimize kernel parameters? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
SETUP_KERNEL=true
else
SETUP_KERNEL=false
fi
else
echo " ✅ Parameters are optimal"
SETUP_KERNEL=false
fi
else
echo " ❌ Not optimized"
needs_changes=true
read -p " Would you like to optimize kernel parameters? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
SETUP_KERNEL=true
else
SETUP_KERNEL=false
fi
fi
echo ""
# === SERVICE CHECK ===
echo "🔄 Systemd Service Analysis:"
if systemctl is-enabled system-optimization.service &>/dev/null; then
echo " ✅ Service is installed and enabled"
SETUP_SERVICE=false
else
echo " ❌ Service not installed"
needs_changes=true
read -p " Would you like to install the systemd service? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
SETUP_SERVICE=true
else
SETUP_SERVICE=false
fi
fi
echo ""
# Summary
if [[ $needs_changes == false ]]; then
success "🎉 All optimizations are already in great shape!"
exit 0
fi
# Show what will be done
local actions=()
[[ $SETUP_ZRAM == true ]] && actions+=("zram")
[[ $SETUP_TMPFS == true ]] && actions+=("tmpfs")
[[ $SETUP_KERNEL == true ]] && actions+=("kernel")
[[ $SETUP_SERVICE == true ]] && actions+=("service")
if [[ ${#actions[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "📋 Selected optimizations: ${actions[*]}"
echo ""
read -p "Proceed with these optimizations? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
log "User cancelled optimization"
exit 0
fi
else
log "No optimizations selected"
exit 0
fi
# Export variables for the optimization functions
export SETUP_ZRAM SETUP_TMPFS SETUP_KERNEL SETUP_SERVICE
export SYSTEM_RAM_GB=$ram_gb
}
setup_zram() {
if [[ $SETUP_ZRAM != true ]]; then
return 0
fi
log "Configuring zram..."
# Calculate optimal size
local zram_size=$((SYSTEM_RAM_GB / 2))
[[ $zram_size -lt 2 ]] && zram_size=2
# Remove existing zram properly
if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
log "Removing existing zram configuration..."
# Disable swap first
swapoff /dev/zram0 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 1
# Reset the device
echo 1 > /sys/block/zram0/reset 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 1
# Remove the device if possible
if [[ -e /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove ]]; then
echo 0 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove 2>/dev/null || true
fi
sleep 1
fi
# Unload and reload zram module for clean state
rmmod zram 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 1
# Configure new zram
log "Setting up new zram with ${zram_size}GB..."
modprobe zram num_devices=1
# Wait for device to be ready
local attempts=0
while [[ ! -e /dev/zram0 && $attempts -lt 10 ]]; do
sleep 1
((attempts++))
done
if [[ ! -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
error "Failed to create zram device"
return 1
fi
# Configure the new device
echo "${zram_size}G" > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
mkswap /dev/zram0
swapon /dev/zram0
success "zram reconfigured with ${zram_size}GB"
}
setup_tmpfs() {
if [[ $SETUP_TMPFS != true ]]; then
return 0
fi
log "Setting up tmpfs cache optimization..."
# Determine profile based on RAM
local profile="medium"
if [[ $SYSTEM_RAM_GB -ge 16 ]]; then
profile="large"
elif [[ $SYSTEM_RAM_GB -le 8 ]]; then
profile="small"
fi
# Create tmpfs directories
mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs-cache/{browser,ide,packages,thumbnails}
# Remove existing mounts if they exist
for dir in browser ide packages thumbnails; do
if mount | grep -q "/tmp/tmpfs-cache/$dir"; then
umount "/tmp/tmpfs-cache/$dir" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
done
# Set up tmpfs mounts based on profile
case "$profile" in
"large")
mount -t tmpfs -o size=4G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser
mount -t tmpfs -o size=2G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide
mount -t tmpfs -o size=3G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails
;;
"medium")
mount -t tmpfs -o size=2G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide
mount -t tmpfs -o size=2G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages
mount -t tmpfs -o size=256M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails
;;
"small")
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages
mount -t tmpfs -o size=128M tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails
;;
esac
# Bind mount package cache if apt is available
if [[ -d /var/cache/apt ]]; then
# Backup existing cache
if [[ ! -L /var/cache/apt ]] && [[ -d /var/cache/apt ]] && [[ ! -d /var/cache/apt.backup ]]; then
cp -a /var/cache/apt /var/cache/apt.backup
fi
# Create bind mount
mount --bind /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages /var/cache/apt
fi
# Add fstab entries for persistence
local fstab_tmpfs="/etc/fstab.tmpfs"
local browser_size ide_size packages_size thumbnails_size
case "$profile" in
"large")
browser_size="4G"
ide_size="2G"
packages_size="3G"
thumbnails_size="512M"
;;
"medium")
browser_size="2G"
ide_size="1G"
packages_size="2G"
thumbnails_size="256M"
;;
"small")
browser_size="1G"
ide_size="512M"
packages_size="1G"
thumbnails_size="128M"
;;
esac
cat > "$fstab_tmpfs" << EOF
# tmpfs cache mounts - Generated $(date)
# Profile: $profile for ${SYSTEM_RAM_GB}GB RAM
tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/browser tmpfs size=${browser_size},noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0
tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/ide tmpfs size=${ide_size},noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0
tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages tmpfs size=${packages_size},noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0
tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs-cache/thumbnails tmpfs size=${thumbnails_size},noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0
EOF
success "tmpfs cache optimization enabled ($profile profile)"
}
tune_kernel() {
if [[ $SETUP_KERNEL != true ]]; then
return 0
fi
log "Optimizing kernel parameters..."
local sysctl_conf="/etc/sysctl.d/99-system-optimization.conf"
# Determine optimal values
local swappiness=5
local dirty_ratio=5
local profile="desktop"
if [[ $SYSTEM_RAM_GB -ge 16 ]]; then
swappiness=1
dirty_ratio=3
profile="high-memory"
elif [[ $SYSTEM_RAM_GB -le 4 ]]; then
swappiness=10
dirty_ratio=10
profile="low-memory"
fi
cat > "$sysctl_conf" << EOF
# System Optimization - Generated $(date)
# Profile: $profile for ${SYSTEM_RAM_GB}GB RAM
# Memory management
vm.swappiness = $swappiness
vm.dirty_ratio = $dirty_ratio
vm.dirty_background_ratio = $((dirty_ratio / 2))
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 50
# Network optimizations
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
# General performance
kernel.sched_autogroup_enabled = 1
EOF
# Apply immediately
sysctl -p "$sysctl_conf"
success "Kernel parameters optimized ($profile profile)"
}
create_service() {
if [[ $SETUP_SERVICE != true ]]; then
return 0
fi
log "Creating systemd service..."
# Create startup script
cat > /usr/local/bin/system-optimization-startup.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# Recreate optimizations after reboot
# Ensure zram if not present
if [[ ! -e /dev/zram0 ]]; then
ram_gb=$(free -g | awk '/^Mem:|^Speicher:/{print $2}')
zram_size=$((ram_gb / 2))
[[ $zram_size -lt 2 ]] && zram_size=2
modprobe zram num_devices=1 2>/dev/null || true
if [[ -e /sys/block/zram0/disksize ]]; then
echo "${zram_size}G" > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
mkswap /dev/zram0
swapon /dev/zram0
fi
fi
# Recreate tmpfs mounts if configured
if [[ -f /etc/fstab.tmpfs ]]; then
# Create directories
mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs-cache/{browser,ide,packages,thumbnails}
# Mount tmpfs filesystems
while IFS= read -r line; do
if [[ $line =~ ^tmpfs ]]; then
# Parse the fstab line and mount
eval "mount $line" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
done < /etc/fstab.tmpfs
# Restore package cache bind mount
if [[ -d /var/cache/apt ]] && [[ -d /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages ]]; then
mount --bind /tmp/tmpfs-cache/packages /var/cache/apt 2>/dev/null || true
fi
fi
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/system-optimization-startup.sh
# Create systemd service
cat > /etc/systemd/system/system-optimization.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=System Performance Optimization
After=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/system-optimization-startup.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable system-optimization.service
success "Systemd service created and enabled"
}
show_final_status() {
echo ""
echo "🎉 Optimization Complete!"
echo "========================"
echo ""
# Show current status
echo "📊 Current Status:"
# zram
if [[ -e /dev/zram0 ]] && swapon --show | grep -q zram0; then
local zram_size=$(swapon --show | grep zram0 | awk '{print $3}')
echo " 🗜️ zram: $zram_size"
fi
# tmpfs
local tmpfs_count=$(mount | grep "tmpfs.*tmpfs-cache" | wc -l)
echo " 💾 tmpfs: $tmpfs_count cache mounts"
# kernel
if [[ -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-system-optimization.conf ]]; then
local swappiness=$(sysctl -n vm.swappiness 2>/dev/null)
echo " ⚙️ kernel: swappiness=$swappiness"
fi
# service
if systemctl is-enabled system-optimization.service &>/dev/null; then
echo " 🔄 service: enabled"
fi
echo ""
echo "🔧 Changes applied successfully!"
echo "🔄 Reboot recommended for optimal performance"
}
main() {
echo "🚀 Interactive System Optimizer"
echo "==============================="
echo ""
check_root
# Setup directories
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" "$BACKUP_DIR"
touch "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
# Analyze and get user input
analyze_and_prompt
# Apply selected optimizations
setup_zram
setup_tmpfs
tune_kernel
create_service
# Show results
show_final_status
log "Optimization completed successfully"
}
main "$@"